GA_AIFFileH9.h

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/*
 * PROPRIETARY INFORMATION.  This software is proprietary to
 * Side Effects Software Inc., and is not to be reproduced,
 * transmitted, or disclosed in any way without written permission.
 *
 * NAME:        GA_AIFFileH9.h ( GA Library, C++)
 *
 * COMMENTS:    Attribute Interface for .geo/.bgeo file I/O
 */

#ifndef __GA_AIFFileH9__
#define __GA_AIFFileH9__

#include "GA_API.h"

#include "GA_AttributeType.h"
#include "GA_Types.h"

#include <UT/UT_String.h>
#include <UT/UT_ValArray.h>
#include <UT/UT_VectorTypes.h>

#include <iosfwd>


class GA_Attribute;
class GA_Defaults;
class GA_AIFTuple;
class GA_AIFSharedStringTuple;
class GA_AIFIndexPair;
class UT_IStream;


/// @brief Attribute Interface for file I/O
/// 
/// This class provides an interface used to save and load attributes to and
/// from files.
///
/// In H9, the attributes stored their data interleaved for each element. GA
/// prefers to process data in arrays rather than interleaved.  This class
/// contains SaveInfo and LoadInfo which help with the
/// interleaving/de-interleaving process.
///
class GA_API GA_AIFFileH9 : public GA_AIFBase 
{
public:
    typedef GA_AIFDefinition<GA_AIFFileH9>      Definition;

             GA_AIFFileH9() {}
            ~GA_AIFFileH9() override {}

    /// Data types stored in Houdini 9 data files
    enum AttribType
    {
        ATTRIB_FLOAT    = 0,
        ATTRIB_INT      = 1,
        ATTRIB_STRING   = 2,
        ATTRIB_MIXED    = 3,    // Impossible to save and load
        ATTRIB_INDEX    = 4,    // Index of strings
        ATTRIB_VECTOR   = 5     // Same as float, but gets transformed
                                //  when geometry is transformed.
                                //  the vector type is always 3 floats
    };

    /// Attribute type modifiers stored in Houdini 9 data files
    enum AttribTypeInfo
    {
        ATTRIB_INFO_NONE       = 0,    // no info available
        ATTRIB_INFO_INDEX_PAIR = 1,    // data are index-value pairs
        ATTRIB_NUM_INFO                // sentinel
    };

    // TODO: Support saving multiple H9 attributes when a single one will not
    //       capture all the data.
    /// Class used to cache information during the H9 save process
    class GA_API SaveInfo
    {
        public:
            SaveInfo()
                : myType(ATTRIB_MIXED), myTypeInfo(ATTRIB_INFO_NONE),
                  myTupleSize(0), myComponent(0), myTupleAIF(0),
                  myStringTupleAIF(0), myIndexPairAIF(0)
            {}
            SaveInfo(const SaveInfo &src)
                : myType(src.myType),
                  myTypeInfo(src.myTypeInfo),
                  myTupleSize(src.myTupleSize),
                  myStringMap(src.myStringMap),
                  myComponent(src.myComponent),
                  myTupleAIF(src.myTupleAIF),
                  myStringTupleAIF(src.myStringTupleAIF),
                  myIndexPairAIF(src.myIndexPairAIF)

            {}
            SaveInfo(AttribType type, AttribTypeInfo type_info, int tuple_size,
                     const GA_AIFTuple *tuple, const GA_AIFSharedStringTuple *sindex,
                     const GA_AIFIndexPair *ipair, int component)
                : myType(type), myTypeInfo(type_info), myTupleSize(tuple_size),
                  myComponent(component), myTupleAIF(tuple),
                  myStringTupleAIF(sindex), myIndexPairAIF(ipair)
            {}
            SaveInfo    &operator=(const SaveInfo &src)
                        {
                            myType = src.myType;
                            myTypeInfo = src.myTypeInfo;
                            myTupleSize = src.myTupleSize;
                            myStringMap = src.myStringMap;
                            myComponent = src.myComponent;
                            myTupleAIF = src.myTupleAIF;
                            myStringTupleAIF = src.myStringTupleAIF;
                            myIndexPairAIF = src.myIndexPairAIF;
                            return *this;
                        }

            AttribType           getType() const { return myType; }
            AttribTypeInfo       getTypeInfo() const { return myTypeInfo; }
            int                  getTupleSize() const { return myTupleSize; }
            const UT_IntArray   &getStringMap() const { return myStringMap; }
            UT_IntArray         &getStringMap() { return myStringMap; }
            int                  getComponent() const { return myComponent; }

            const GA_AIFTuple           *getTupleAIF() const
                                                { return myTupleAIF; }
            const GA_AIFSharedStringTuple       *getStringTupleAIF() const
                                                { return myStringTupleAIF; }
            const GA_AIFIndexPair       *getIndexPairAIF() const
                                                { return myIndexPairAIF; }
        private:
            AttribType           myType;
            AttribTypeInfo       myTypeInfo;
            int                  myTupleSize;
            UT_IntArray          myStringMap;
            int                  myComponent;

            const GA_AIFTuple           *myTupleAIF;
            const GA_AIFSharedStringTuple       *myStringTupleAIF;      
            const GA_AIFIndexPair       *myIndexPairAIF;
    };

    // TODO: Consolidate with SaveInfo?
    /// Class used to cache information during the H9 save process
    class LoadInfo
    {
        public:
            LoadInfo()
                : myType(ATTRIB_MIXED), myTypeInfo(ATTRIB_INFO_NONE),
                  myTupleSize(0), myTupleAIF(0), myStringTupleAIF(0),
                  myIndexPairAIF(0)
            { }
            LoadInfo(const LoadInfo &src)
                : myType(src.myType),
                  myTypeInfo(src.myTypeInfo),
                  myTupleSize(src.myTupleSize),
                  myStringMap(src.myStringMap),
                  myTupleAIF(src.myTupleAIF),
                  myStringTupleAIF(src.myStringTupleAIF),
                  myIndexPairAIF(src.myIndexPairAIF)

            { }
            LoadInfo(AttribType type, AttribTypeInfo type_info, int tuple_size,
                     const GA_AIFTuple *tuple, const GA_AIFSharedStringTuple *sindex,
                     const GA_AIFIndexPair *ipair)
                : myType(type), myTypeInfo(type_info), myTupleSize(tuple_size),
                  myTupleAIF(tuple), myStringTupleAIF(sindex),
                  myIndexPairAIF(ipair)
            { }
            ~LoadInfo()
            { }

            AttribType           getType() const { return myType; }
            AttribTypeInfo       getTypeInfo() const { return myTypeInfo; }
            int                  getTupleSize() const { return myTupleSize; }
            const UT_IntArray   &getStringMap() const { return myStringMap; }
            UT_IntArray         &getStringMap() { return myStringMap; }

            const GA_AIFTuple           *getTupleAIF() const
                                                { return myTupleAIF; }
            const GA_AIFSharedStringTuple       *getStringTupleAIF() const
                                                { return myStringTupleAIF; }
            const GA_AIFIndexPair       *getIndexPairAIF() const
                                                { return myIndexPairAIF; }
            LoadInfo    &operator=(const LoadInfo &src)
                        {
                            myType = src.myType;
                            myTypeInfo = src.myTypeInfo;
                            myTupleSize = src.myTupleSize;
                            myStringMap = src.myStringMap;
                            myTupleAIF = src.myTupleAIF;
                            myStringTupleAIF = src.myStringTupleAIF;
                            myIndexPairAIF = src.myIndexPairAIF;
                            return *this;
                        }
        private:
            AttribType           myType;
            AttribTypeInfo       myTypeInfo;
            int                  myTupleSize;
            UT_IntArray          myStringMap;

            const GA_AIFTuple           *myTupleAIF;
            const GA_AIFSharedStringTuple       *myStringTupleAIF;      
            const GA_AIFIndexPair       *myIndexPairAIF;
    };

    /// Create save information for a given GA attribute
    virtual SaveInfo     getSaveInfo(const GA_Attribute *attrib, int component=0) const;

    /// Save the attribute defaults to the output stream.
    /// @param attrib   The attribute to save
    /// @param info     SaveInfo class helper
    /// @param os       The output stream
    /// @param binary   Save as ASCII (false) or binary (true)
    virtual bool         saveDefaults(const GA_Attribute *attrib,
                                      const SaveInfo &info, std::ostream &os,
                                      bool binary) const;

    /// Save the string table to the output stream.  This method should only 
    /// be called when getSaveInfo(attrib).getType() == ATTRIB_INDEX.
    /// @param attrib   The attribute
    /// @param os       The output stream
    /// @param binary   Save as ASCII (false) or binary (true)
    /// @param stringmap A mapping of string handles to their in-order indices.
    virtual bool         saveStrings(const GA_Attribute *attrib,
                                     std::ostream &os,
                                     bool binary,
                                     UT_IntArray &stringmap) const;

    /// Save the element data for a given attribute
    virtual bool         saveData(const GA_Attribute *attrib,
                                  const SaveInfo &info, GA_Offset offset,
                                  std::ostream &os, bool binary) const;

    /// Create load information for an H9 attribute
    virtual LoadInfo     getLoadInfo(const GA_Attribute *attrib,
                                     AttribType type, AttribTypeInfo type_info,
                                     int tuple_size) const;

    /// Load the attribute data for a given element
    virtual bool         loadData(GA_Attribute *attrib, UT_IStream &is,
                                  const LoadInfo &info, GA_Offset offset) const;

    /// Call once finished loading the attribute data for all the elements to
    /// perform any clean up or finalization that may be needed.
    virtual bool         finishLoad(GA_Attribute *attrib,
                                    const LoadInfo &info) const;

    /// Skip data unsupported data in the input stream
    static bool          skipData(UT_IStream &is, const LoadInfo &info);

    /// Query the definition for this custom AIF.  The first call will register
    /// this AIF in a thread-safe manner.
    static Definition    getDefinition();

protected:
    bool                 saveDefaultsImpl(const GA_Defaults *defs,
                                          const SaveInfo &info,
                                          std::ostream &os,
                                          bool binary, char lead_ch = ' ')
                                        const;
};

/// Class used to map the GA attribute into a form for H9 geometry files
class GA_API GA_AttribSaveDataH9
{
public:
    typedef GA_AIFFileH9::SaveInfo      SaveInfo;

    GA_AttribSaveDataH9() : myAttrib(0), myFileAIF(0), myIndexPairAIF(0) {}
    GA_AttribSaveDataH9(const GA_AttribSaveDataH9 &src)
        : myName(src.myName, 1),
          myAttrib(src.myAttrib),
          myFileAIF(src.myFileAIF),
          myIndexPairAIF(src.myIndexPairAIF),
          myIndex(src.myIndex),
          mySet(src.mySet),
          myInfo(src.myInfo)
    { }
    GA_AttribSaveDataH9(const GA_Attribute *attrib, const GA_AIFFileH9 *aif, const char *name, int component=0)
        : myName(name, 1), myAttrib(attrib), myFileAIF(aif), myIndexPairAIF(0), myIndex(), mySet(0), myInfo(aif->getSaveInfo(attrib, component))
    { }
    GA_AttribSaveDataH9(const GA_Attribute *attrib, const GA_AIFIndexPair *aif, int idx, int s);

    GA_AttribSaveDataH9 &operator=(const GA_AttribSaveDataH9 &src)
                        {
                            myName.harden(src.myName);
                            myAttrib = src.myAttrib;
                            myFileAIF = src.myFileAIF;
                            myIndexPairAIF = src.myIndexPairAIF;
                            myIndex = src.myIndex;
                            mySet = src.mySet;
                            myInfo = src.myInfo;
                            return *this;
                        }

    const SaveInfo              &getInfo() const { return myInfo; }
    const char                  *getName() const { return myName; }
    bool                         saveData(
                                    GA_Offset offset,
                                    std::ostream &os,
                                    bool binary) const;
    bool                         saveStrings(
                                    std::ostream &os,
                                    bool binary) const;
    bool                         saveDefaults(
                                    std::ostream &os,
                                    bool binary) const;

private:
    UT_String                    myName;
    const GA_Attribute          *myAttrib;
    const GA_AIFFileH9          *myFileAIF;
    const GA_AIFIndexPair       *myIndexPairAIF;
    int                          myIndex;
    int                          mySet;
    SaveInfo                     myInfo;
};

/// Class used to map H9 geometry files to a form used by GA
class GA_API GA_AttribLoadDataH9
{
public:
    typedef GA_AIFFileH9::LoadInfo      LoadInfo;

    GA_AttribLoadDataH9() : myAttrib(0), myFileAIF(0)
    { }
    GA_AttribLoadDataH9(const GA_AttribLoadDataH9 &src)
        : myAttrib(src.myAttrib),
          myFileAIF(src.myFileAIF),
          myInfo(src.myInfo)
    { }
    GA_AttribLoadDataH9(GA_Attribute *attrib, const GA_AIFFileH9 *aif,
                        const LoadInfo &info)
        : myAttrib(attrib), myFileAIF(aif), myInfo(info)
    { }
    ~GA_AttribLoadDataH9()
    { }

    GA_AttribLoadDataH9 &operator=(const GA_AttribLoadDataH9 &src)
                        {
                            myAttrib = src.myAttrib;
                            myFileAIF = src.myFileAIF;
                            myInfo = src.myInfo;
                            return *this;
                        }

    GA_Attribute                *getAttribute() const { return myAttrib; }
    const GA_AIFFileH9          *getFileAIF() const { return myFileAIF; }
    const LoadInfo              &getInfo() const { return myInfo; }
    UT_IntArray                 &getStringMap() { return myInfo.getStringMap();}

private:
    GA_Attribute                *myAttrib;
    const GA_AIFFileH9          *myFileAIF;
    LoadInfo                     myInfo;
};

#endif