UT/UT_BidirectionalTree.h

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/*
 * PROPRIETARY INFORMATION.  This software is proprietary to
 * Side Effects Software Inc., and is not to be reproduced,
 * transmitted, or disclosed in any way without written permission.
 *
 * Produced by:
 *      Edward Lam
 *      Side Effects Software Inc
 *      123 Front Street West, Suite 1401
 *      Toronto, Ontario
 *      Canada   M5J 2M2
 *      416-504-9876
 *
 * NAME:        UT_BidirectionalTree.h (UT Library, C++)
 *
 * COMMENTS:    A simple templatized intrusive n-ary tree class using
 *              doubly-linked parent and sibling pointers. It supports O(1)
 *              addition and removal from any tree node.  Tree nodes are
 *              automatically removed from the tree when deleted.
 *
 *              For a lighter singly-linked version, see UT_Tree.
 *
 *              *** To be extended as required by users of this class. ***
 *
 * USAGE:       Declare your tree node class like so:
 *
 *                  class MyType : public UT_BidirectionalTree<MyType>
 *
 */

#ifndef __UT_BIDIRECTIONALTREE_H__
#define __UT_BIDIRECTIONALTREE_H__

#include "UT_API.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include "UT_Assert.h"

template <typename T>
class UT_BidirectionalTree
{
public:
    typedef UT_BidirectionalTree<T>  NodeType;

    UT_BidirectionalTree()
        : myParent(NULL)
        , myChildren(NULL)
        , myPrevSibling(NULL)
        , myNextSibling(NULL)
    {
    }
    virtual ~UT_BidirectionalTree()
    {
        unlinkAll();
    }

    /// Unlink this node from the tree completely.
    void unlinkAll()
    {
        setParent(NULL);
        removeAllChildren();
    }

    /// Set the parent of this node. If it already belongs to a tree, it will
    /// first be removed from it.
    void setParent(NodeType *parent)
    {
        if (myParent == parent)
            return;

        if (myParent)
        {
            myParent->removeChild(this);
            UT_ASSERT(myParent == NULL);
            UT_ASSERT(myPrevSibling == NULL);
            UT_ASSERT(myNextSibling == NULL);
        }
        if (parent)
        {
            parent->addChildToHead(this);
            UT_ASSERT(myParent == parent);
        }
    }

    /// Add a child node to the head of the children list. O(1)
    void addChildToHead(NodeType *child)
    {
        UT_ASSERT(child->myParent == NULL);
        UT_ASSERT(child->myPrevSibling == NULL);
        UT_ASSERT(child->myNextSibling == NULL);

        child->myParent = this;
        child->setNextSibling(myChildren);
        myChildren = child;
    }

    /// Remove the given child node.
    void removeChild(NodeType *child)
    {
        NodeType *  old_prev;
        NodeType *  old_next;

        UT_ASSERT(child->myParent == this);

        if (child == myChildren)
            myChildren = child->myNextSibling;

        child->myParent = NULL;
        old_prev = child->setPrevSibling(NULL);
        old_next = child->setNextSibling(NULL);
        if (old_prev)
            (void) old_prev->setNextSibling(old_next);
        else if (old_next)
            (void) old_next->setPrevSibling(old_prev);

        UT_ASSERT(myChildren == NULL || myChildren->myPrevSibling == NULL);
    }

    /// Remove all children from the tree.
    void removeAllChildren()
    {
        while (myChildren)
            removeChild(myChildren);
    }

    /// Iterators
    // @{
    T *getParent() const
    {
        UT_ASSERT(myParent || (!myPrevSibling && !myNextSibling));
        return (T *)myParent;
    }
    T *getFirstChild() const
    {
        return (T *)myChildren;
    }
    T *getPrevSibling() const
    {
        return (T *)myPrevSibling;
    }
    T *getNextSibling() const
    {
        return (T *)myNextSibling;
    }
    // @}

    /// Some utility methods
    // @{
    bool    hasParent() const   { return (myParent != NULL); }
    bool    hasChildren() const { return (myChildren != NULL); }
    bool    hasSiblings() const { return (myPrevSibling || myNextSibling); }
    bool    isInTree() const    { bool yesno = hasParent() || hasChildren();
                                  UT_ASSERT(yesno || !hasSiblings());
                                  return yesno; }
    // @}

private:
    NodeType *setNextSibling(NodeType *next)
    {
        NodeType *old = myNextSibling;

        if (myNextSibling)
            myNextSibling->myPrevSibling = NULL;
        myNextSibling = next;
        if (myNextSibling)
            myNextSibling->myPrevSibling = this;

        return old;
    }
    NodeType *setPrevSibling(NodeType *prev)
    {
        NodeType *old = myPrevSibling;

        if (myPrevSibling)
            myPrevSibling->myNextSibling = NULL;
        myPrevSibling = prev;
        if (myPrevSibling)
            myPrevSibling->myNextSibling = this;

        return old;
    }

private:
    NodeType *  myParent;
    NodeType *  myChildren;
    NodeType *  myPrevSibling;
    NodeType *  myNextSibling;
};

#endif // __UT_BIDIRECTIONALTREE_H__

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