UT/UT_Vector4Array.h

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/*
 * PROPRIETARY INFORMATION.  This software is proprietary to
 * Side Effects Software Inc., and is not to be reproduced,
 * transmitted, or disclosed in any way without written permission.
 *
 * Produced by:
 *
 *      Cristin Barghiel
 *      Side Effects Software Inc
 *      123 Front Street West, Suite 1401
 *      Toronto, Ontario
 *      Canada   M5J 2M2
 *      416-504-9876
 *
 * NAME:        Utility Library (C++)
 *
 * COMMENTS:
 */

#ifndef __UT_Vector4Array_h__
#define __UT_Vector4Array_h__

#include "UT_API.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <SYS/SYS_Types.h>
#include "UT_Assert.h"
#include "UT_Vector4.h"

class UT_API UT_Vector4Array {
public:
    // Trivial constructor and destructor:
    explicit UT_Vector4Array(unsigned int sz = 0) 
    : arrSize(sz), nbrEntries(0)
    {
        arr = (sz) ? (UT_Vector4*)calloc(sizeof(UT_Vector4),sz) : 0;
    }
    UT_Vector4Array(unsigned int sz, unsigned int count);

    virtual ~UT_Vector4Array(void);

    // Copy constructor that uses operator '=' to assign each of a's UT_Vector4
    // to this array.
    UT_Vector4Array(const UT_Vector4Array &a);

    // Append an element to the current entries and return its index in the
    // array, or insert the element at a specified position; if necessary,
    // insert() grows the array to accommodate the element. The insert
    // methods use the assignment operator '=' to place the UT_Vector4 into the
    // right spot; be aware that '=' works differently on objects and pointers.
    // If UT_Vector4 is an object that uses the default '=' operator, the result of 
    // insert() will be a shallow copy of t, and not t itself.
    // So, if what you really want to do is create a new object inside the
    // array, first grow the array to a good size, then create your object as
    // follows:
    //          UT_Vector4Array<GeoPoint>  arr(3);
    //          GeoPoint              *p = new (&arr[0]) GeoPoint(....);
    // Use the subscript operators instead of insert() if you are appending
    // to the array, or if  you don't mind overwriting the element already 
    // inserted at the given index.
    unsigned int        append(void)            { return insert(nbrEntries); }
    unsigned int        append(const UT_Vector4& t);
    unsigned int        insert(unsigned int index);
    unsigned int        insert(const UT_Vector4& t, unsigned int  index);

    // Takes another pointer array and concatenate it onto my end
    unsigned int        concat(const UT_Vector4Array &a);

    // Insert an element "count" times at the given index. Return the index.
    unsigned  int       multipleInsert(unsigned int index, unsigned int count);

    // Two more insert() methods that check for duplicates in the array, 
    // assuming that the array is sorted. t1 and t2 must be pointers to UT_Vector4.
    unsigned int        append(const UT_Vector4& t,
                               int (*compare)(const UT_Vector4 *t1, const UT_Vector4 *t2)
                              );
    unsigned int        insert(const UT_Vector4& t,
                               unsigned int  index,
                               int (*compare)(const UT_Vector4 *t1, const UT_Vector4 *t2)
                              );

    // An alias for unique element insertion at a certain index. Also used by
    // the other insertion methods.
    unsigned int         insertAt(const UT_Vector4 &t, unsigned int index);

    /// Remove one element from the array given the element itself or its 
    /// position in the list, and fill the gap by shifting the elements down
    /// by one position. Both methods return the index if successful, 
    /// and (int)-1 if the element is not found. The method that takes 
    /// an index argument does not return a reference to the object for safety
    /// purposes: if UT_Vector4 is an object, then when the array is shrunk the 
    /// memory previously used by UT_Vector4 will be overwritten by the next
    /// element. 
    // @{
    int         remove(const UT_Vector4& t);
    int         remove(unsigned int aindex)
                        {
                            return (aindex < nbrEntries)
                                ? removeAt(aindex) : -1;
                        }
    // @}

    /// More remove() methods that search for the object to be removed 
    /// with a user-defined comparison 
    /// function. These methods assume the array is sorted. t1 and t2 must be 
    /// pointers to UT_Vector4. The methods return the last (removed) object
    /// index.
    int         remove(const UT_Vector4& t,
                               int (*compare)(const UT_Vector4 *t1,
                                              const UT_Vector4 *t2));

    // Move howMany objects starting at index srcIndex to destIndex;
    // Method returns 0 if OK, -1 if overflow.
    int                 shift(unsigned int srcIdx,
                              unsigned int destIdx,
                              unsigned int howMany);
    // Performs a cyclical shift of the entries by howMany
    void                cycle(int howMany);

    // Search for t in one of two ways: linearly using the '==' operator, or
    // binary using the function specified in the parameter list respectively.
    // find() returns the index of the matching element or (int)-1.
    // Parameter s indicates the index to start the search at.
    int          find(const UT_Vector4 &t, unsigned int s = 0) const;
    int          find(const UT_Vector4 &t, 
                              int (*compare)(const UT_Vector4 *t1, const UT_Vector4 *t2),
                              unsigned int s = 0) const;

    // Search for 'any' until compare() returns 0 and return the index;
    // otherwise return -1. The array is assumed to be sorted.
    int          find(const void *any, 
                                int (*compare)(const UT_Vector4 *t1, const UT_Vector4 *t2),
                                unsigned int s = 0) const;

    // The fastest search possible, which does pointer arithmetic to find the 
    // index of the element. WARNING: index() does no out-of-bounds checking.
    int              index(const UT_Vector4 &t) const { return &t - arr; }
    int          safeIndex(const UT_Vector4 &t) const 
                 { 
                     return (&t >= arr && (&t - arr < (int)nbrEntries)) ? &t - arr : -1;
                 }

    // Sort the array using a comparison function that you must provide. t1 and
    // t2 are pointers to UT_Vector4.
    void                sort(int (*compare)(const UT_Vector4 *t1, const UT_Vector4 *t2));

    // Resize the array, ie. grow it or shrink it. If copyFlag is 1, the 
    // function copies the data after reallocating space for the array.
    void                resize(unsigned int sz, unsigned short copyFlag=1);
    void                resizeIfNeeded(uint sz, bool copyFlag=true)
                        {
                            if (sz > capacity())
                                resize(sz, copyFlag);
                        }

    // Query the allocated length of the array or the number of elements
    // in the array: capacity() >= entries().
    uint        capacity(void) const    { return arrSize;       }
    int64       getMemoryUsage() const  { return capacity()*sizeof(UT_Vector4);}
    uint        entries(void) const     { return nbrEntries;    }
    bool        isEmpty(void) const     { return nbrEntries==0; }

    // Set the number of entries. Normally, you should not have to use it.
    void         entries(unsigned int ne)       { nbrEntries = ne; }

    // Assign array a to this array by copying each of a's UT_Vector4 with the
    // '=' operator.
    UT_Vector4Array     &operator=(const UT_Vector4Array &a);

    // Compare two array and return 1 if they are equal and 0 otherwise.
    // Two UT_Vector4 are checked against each other using operator '==' or
    // compare() respectively. Arrays of different size but equal number of
    // entries are checked for member-wise equality.
    // t1 and t2 must point to UT_Vector4.
    int                 operator==(const UT_Vector4Array &a) const;
    int                 isEqual(const UT_Vector4Array &a,
                                int (*compare)(const UT_Vector4 *t1, const UT_Vector4 *t2)
                               ) const;
     
    // Subscript operators. operator() does NOT do any bound checking, while
    // the non-const operator[] grows the array to accommodate the given index.
    UT_Vector4          &operator()(unsigned int i)
                        {
                            UT_ASSERT_P(i < nbrEntries);
                            return arr[i];
                        }
    const UT_Vector4    &operator()(unsigned int i) const
                        {
                            UT_ASSERT_P(i < nbrEntries);
                            return arr[i];
                        }
    UT_Vector4          &operator[](unsigned int i);
    const UT_Vector4    &operator[](unsigned int i) const
                        {
                            UT_ASSERT_P(i < nbrEntries);
                            return arr[i];
                        }
    UT_Vector4          &last()
                        {
                            UT_ASSERT_P(nbrEntries);
                            return arr[nbrEntries-1];
                        }
    UT_Vector4          last() const
                        {
                            return nbrEntries ? arr[nbrEntries-1]
                                              : UT_Vector4();
                        }

    // Apply a user-defined function to each element of the array 
    // as int as the function returns zero. If applyFct returns
    // 1, apply() stops traversing the list and returns the current
    // index; otherwise, apply() returns the number of entries.
    unsigned int        apply(int (*applyFct)(UT_Vector4 &t, void *d), void *d);

    const UT_Vector4    *getRawArray(void) const        { return arr; }
    UT_Vector4          *array(void)                    { return arr; }

private:
    // Pointer to a list of elements of type UT_Vector4:
    UT_Vector4          *arr;

    // The number of elements we have allocated space for versus the actual
    // number of entries in the array:
    unsigned int         arrSize;
    unsigned int         nbrEntries;

    // The guts of the remove() methods.
    int                 removeAt(unsigned int index);
};

#endif

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