VOP_TypeDefinitionFile.h

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/*
 * PROPRIETARY INFORMATION.  This software is proprietary to
 * Side Effects Software Inc., and is not to be reproduced,
 * transmitted, or disclosed in any way without written permission.
 *
 * NAME:        VOP_TypeDefinitionFile.h ( VOP Library, C++)
 *
 * COMMENTS:
 */

#ifndef __VOP_TypeDefinitionFile__
#define __VOP_TypeDefinitionFile__

#include "VOP_API.h"
#include "VOP_Language.h"           // for VOP_LanguageHandle
#include "VOP_TypeDefinitionSource.h"
#include <OP/OP_OperatorTable.h>    // for base classes
#include <UT/UT_ValArray.h>
#include <UT/UT_StringMap.h>
#include <UT/UT_Functor.h>

class UT_StringArray;
class VOP_LanguageCustom;

// ============================================================================ 
/// Function that creates an instance of a type definition subclass,
/// and a dictionary that maps a definition metatype names to such functions.
typedef UT_Functor<VOP_TypeDefinition *>        VOP_TypeDefinitionFactory;
typedef UT_StringMap<VOP_TypeDefinitionFactory> VOP_TypeDefinitionFactoryMap;

// ============================================================================ 
/// Represents a source of vop type definitions saved in files or inside HDAs.
class VOP_API VOP_TypeDefinitionFile : public VOP_TypeDefinitionSource
{
public:
    /// Constructor. 
    /// Note, still need to invoke load() before the object can provide info 
    ///about the types defined in that file.
                        VOP_TypeDefinitionFile( const char *file_path );

    /// Gets the definition source file path.
    void                getSourcePath( UT_String &path ) const override;
    const UT_String &   getFilePath() const;

    /// Loads the necessary data from the file before this class provide
    /// information about type definitions from that file.
    bool            load( const VOP_TypeDefinitionFactoryMap &factory_map,
                            UT_String &errors );

    /// Saves the current data into the file.
    bool            save( UT_String &errors ) const;


    /// Obtains the list of language definition names provided by this source.
    void            getLanguageDefinitionNames(UT_StringArray &lang_names)const;

    /// Returns a language definition provided by this source.
    VOP_LanguageHandle
                    getLanguageDefinition( const char *language_name ) override;


    /// Obtains the list of type definition names provided by this source.
    void            getTypeDefinitionNames( UT_StringArray &type_names ) const;

    /// Returns a type definition object found in the file at load time.
    VOP_TypeDefinitionHandle
                    getTypeDefinition( const char *type_name ) override;

    /// Add a new definition to this source.
    void            addDefinition( VOP_TypeDefinitionHandle type_handle );

    /// Update an old or add a new definition to this source.
    void            updateOrAddDefinition( const char *type_name,
                                VOP_TypeDefinitionHandle type_handle );

    /// Delete the definition from the source.
    bool            removeDefinition( const char *type_name );

    /// @{ Tests some characteristics of the disk file this source represents.
    bool            exists() const;
    bool            canRead() const;
    bool            canWrite() const;
    /// @}

    /// @{ Allows editing of types it provides in the default editor.
    void            setAllowsEditingOfTypes( bool flag );
    bool            allowsEditingOfTypes() const;
    /// @}

private:
    bool            loadJSON( const VOP_TypeDefinitionFactoryMap &factory_map,
                              UT_ValArray< VOP_LanguageCustom *> &langdefs,
                              UT_ValArray< VOP_TypeDefinition *> &typedefs,
                              UT_String &errors );
    bool            loadJSONTypeDefs( const UT_JSONValue *json_typedefs,
                            const VOP_TypeDefinitionFactoryMap &factory_map,
                            UT_ValArray< VOP_TypeDefinition *> &typedefs,
                            UT_String &errors );
    bool            loadJSONLangDefs( const UT_JSONValue *json_langdefs,
                            UT_ValArray< VOP_LanguageCustom *> &langdefs,
                            UT_String &errors );

    bool            saveJSON() const;

    /// Find a handle pointer within the definition handle list.
    VOP_TypeDefinitionHandle *  findTypeHandle( const char *type_name );

private:
    /// The file path.
    UT_String                   myFilePath;

    /// Allows editor to modify the types and their source.
    bool                        myAllowEditingOfTypes;

    /// The list of VOP language definitions this source provides.
    UT_Array<VOP_LanguageHandle>            myLanguageDefinitions;

    /// The list of VOP data type definitions this source provides.
    UT_Array<VOP_TypeDefinitionHandle>      myTypeDefinitions;
};


// ============================================================================ 
/// A class for handling files and HDAs as sources of vop type definitions. 
class VOP_API VOP_TypeDefinitionFileLoader : public OP_UpdateTableSink,
                                             public OP_UpdateTemplatesSink 
{
public:
             VOP_TypeDefinitionFileLoader( VOP_LanguageManager &mgr );
            ~VOP_TypeDefinitionFileLoader() override;

    /// Gets the file path where the vop types are saved by default.
    const char *        getDefaultSourceFile() const;
    
    /// Looks for the definition files in the search path and loads them.
    void                loadDefinitionFilesInSearchPath();

    /// Loads the definitions from the specified file.
    bool                loadFile( const char *file_path, UT_String &errors );

    /// Sets a new type definition for a given type name.
    /// @param  old_type_name   The original name of the type to redefine.
    ///             This should be NULL, if it's a brand new type.
    ///             If the new definition has a new type name, this
    ///             parameter contains the original (old) type name
    ///             that is being renamed.
    /// @param  type_handle     The handle to the type definition object.
    ///             Manager will use it as the new definition for the type.
    ///             The definition must have a valid non-empty type name string.
    /// @param  source_path     The file where to save the type definition.
    ///             If the old definition resided in another file, it is moved
    ///             to this new file.
    ///             If NULL, a default file will be used.
    /// @param  errors          An outgoing string parameter that will contain 
    ///             error messages if manger encounters any problems.
    void                createOrUpdateType( const char *old_type_name, 
                                VOP_TypeDefinitionHandle type_handle,
                                const char *source_path,
                                UT_String &errors );

    /// Deletes the definition from the source.
    bool                deleteType( const char *type_name );

    /// @{ Registers a functor that creates a data type definition object
    /// associated with the given meta type name, when such meta type
    /// is encountered when reading and parsing a JSON file.
    /// After that the created object is given a chance to load itself from 
    /// the definition JSON value.
    void                registerFactory( const UT_StringHolder  &metatype_name,
                                const VOP_TypeDefinitionFactory &factory);
    void                unregisterFactory(const UT_StringHolder &metatype_name);
    /// @}

    /// Adds default factories to the map (eg, for "struct" metatype) 
    void                registerDefaultFactories();

    /// Registers interests in tables and ops to monitor HDAs for their
    /// section that may define vop structs.
    void                registerOperatorInterests();

    /// @{ Starts and ends a block of code in which the op table updates
    /// should not be handled.  All the pending actions are performed only
    /// at the time the last endDeferHandlingUpdates() is called.
    void                beginDeferUpdates();
    void                endDeferUpdates();
    /// @}

protected:
    /// @{ Virtual overrides from the base class. Respectively: monitoring 
    /// for any new HDAs that appear in a table, keeping an eye on existing HDAs
    /// for anu updates, and making sure we handle deleted HDA operator types.
    void                tableUpdated(OP_OperatorTable *table) override;
    void                templatesUpdated( OP_Operator *op ) override;
    void                operatorDeleted( OP_Operator *op ) override;
    /// @}

private:
    /// Helper method that handles an update or removal of operator.
    void                updateDefinitionsAndSourcesFromOp( const char *op_name,
                                VOP_TypeDefinitionFile *old_src,
                                VOP_TypeDefinitionFile *new_src );
            

    /// Scans the search path and loads all the definition files found there.
    void                loadDefinitionFiles( const char *file_ext );

    /// Create info objects for the definitions provided by the loaded source.
    void                registerLoadedDefinitions(
                                        VOP_TypeDefinitionFile *source,
                                        bool takes_precedence );

    /// @{
    /// Helper methods to find and create a vop type definition srouce 
    /// corresponding to a disk file. 
    /// When takes_precedence is true, any newly loaded type definitions
    /// that conflict with existing types will take precedence; otherwise,
    /// the existing definitions will remain the ones that define the type.
    bool                hasSource( VOP_TypeDefinitionFile *src ) const;
    VOP_TypeDefinitionFile * findSource( const char *path );
    VOP_TypeDefinitionFile * createAndLoadSource(
                                        const char *path,
                                        bool takes_precedence,
                                        UT_String *errors = NULL );
    /// @}

private:
    /// The manager in which we register types defined in files.
    VOP_LanguageManager &       myOwnerMgr;

    /// The default source file path.
    UT_String                   myDefaultFileSource;

    /// The known sources of type definitions.
    UT_ValArray< VOP_TypeDefinitionFile * >     myFileSources;

    /// Dictionary that maps an op to a definitions source managed by loader.
    UT_StringMap< VOP_TypeDefinitionFile *>     myOpSourcesMap; 

    /// The map from a definition metatype name (eg "struct") to a function
    /// callback that creates an instance of VOP_TypeDefinition subclass
    /// implementing that type.
    VOP_TypeDefinitionFactoryMap                myTypeDefinitionFactoryMap;

    /// List of deferred op tables with pending update.
    UT_Set<OP_OperatorTable*>   myDeferredUpdateTables;

    /// Nesting level of deferred update handling.
    int                         myDeferUpdateCounter;
};


// ============================================================================ 
/// A class for to postpone reloading of VOP type definitions.
/// Sometimes (eg, on startup) there is a slew of HDA load events, each may
/// try to reload and update definitions, but reloading can be safely 
/// performed only once, on the last update, after all HDAs are available. 
/// An instance of this class postpones updates until it goes out of scope.
/// When the last instance goes out of scope, all pending updates are performed.
class VOP_API VOP_AutoDeferTypeUpdates 
{
public:
     VOP_AutoDeferTypeUpdates();
    ~VOP_AutoDeferTypeUpdates();
};

#endif