UT_ComputeGPU.h

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/*
 * PROPRIETARY INFORMATION.  This software is proprietary to
 * Side Effects Software Inc., and is not to be reproduced,
 * transmitted, or disclosed in any way without written permission.
 *
 * NAME:        UT_ComputeGPU.h ( UT Library, C++)
 *
 * COMMENTS:
 *    A high level abstract interface to allow GP-GPU computing (general purpose
 *    computation on the GPU, or video card).
 *
 *    Setting up the computation is relatively expensive, so this should only
 *    be used for large volumes of data.
 * 
 *    Once you have set up the program, output and input(s), you can change one
 *    or all of them for the next run. If you call setConstant() or setArray()
 *    with the same name as an existing constant or array, the data will be
 *    updated as long as the data format and size remains the same (otherwise
 *    another constant or texture will be created for it).
 *
 *    You can use special macros to read from the input arrays (which are
 *    textures) using integer indices rather than floating point texture
 *    coords:
 *
 *      IN_array_name               // at current output pos.
 *      ABS_array_name (int_pos)    // at an absolute position.
 *      REL_array_name (int_offset) // offset from current pos.
 *
 *      (Note: 2D Arrays will have 2 pos / offset parms)
 *
 *    You can use the first version to grab the corresponding input element
 *    only if it matches the output in size and dimensions (1d/2d). Otherwise,
 *    you'll get array bounds issues.
 */
#ifndef UT_ComputeGPU_h
#define UT_ComputeGPU_h

#include "UT_API.h"
#include "UT_NonCopyable.h"

// Data type abtractions for OpenGL types.
enum UT_GPUType
{
    UT_GPU_UINT1 = 0, // corresponds to GL_STENCIL_INDEX1
    UT_GPU_UINT4,     // corresponds to GL_STENCIL_INDEX4
    UT_GPU_UINT8,
    UT_GPU_UINT16,
    UT_GPU_UINT32,
        
    UT_GPU_INT8,
    UT_GPU_INT16,
    UT_GPU_INT32,

    UT_GPU_FLOAT16,
    UT_GPU_FLOAT24,   // corresponds to GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT24
    UT_GPU_FLOAT32,
    UT_GPU_FLOAT64,

    // These can only be used in the context of a GLSL shader.
    UT_GPU_MATRIX2,
    UT_GPU_MATRIX3,
    UT_GPU_MATRIX4
};

class UT_String;
class UT_ComputeGPU;

typedef UT_ComputeGPU *(*UT_ComputeGPUCreateFunc)();

class UT_API UT_ComputeGPU
{
public:
    virtual ~UT_ComputeGPU();

    UT_NON_COPYABLE(UT_ComputeGPU)

    enum UT_OGLComputeLanguage
    {
        OGL_GLSL,       // OpenGL GLSL (must have OpenGL 2.0 or shader exts)
    };

    /// Create a new UT_ComputeGPU object.
    /// The caller takes ownership of the returned object and is responsible
    /// for deleting it.
    static UT_ComputeGPU *create();

    /// Register a function for creating concrete UT_ComputeGPU objects.
    static void registerCreateFunc(UT_ComputeGPUCreateFunc create_func);

    // 0. If you're doing multiple passes, you should set how many passes you
    //    wish to do. This is optional - it defaults to 1 pass.
    //    TODO: This is not supported yet.
    virtual void    setNumPasses(int passes) = 0;

    // If enabled, your shader is using integer bit operations. Not all cards
    // support this.
    virtual void    needBitOps(bool enable) = 0;
    virtual bool    needsBitOps() const = 0;

    // 1. Inputs to computation.
    //    You may rewrite to existing values to begin another computation.
    //    This class does not take ownership of the value array you pass in -
    //    you are responsible for deleting it, but do not do so until compute()
    //    has been called.
    //    The OpenGL texture size limits the maximum array size. 1D Arrays
    //    have a max of this size squared, 2D arrays must have both dimensions
    //    under this size (see RE_OGLRender::getMaxTextureSize()). setArray()
    //    will return NULL if these limits are exceeeded.

    //    Data types available for I/O
    //      - constants are usually int32's, float32's or matrices.
    //      - input and output arrays cannot be arrays of matrices (currently)

    //    Constants are usually UT_GPU_FLOAT32, UT_GPU_(U)INT32 OR
    //    UT_GPU_MATRIX[n]. They can be a small array, but GLSL will not allow
    //    you to dynamically index them (ie, [x], only [1] or using fixed range
    //    loop variables like x=1 to 10). If you need to dynamically index,
    //    use an Array. Constant arrays are very lightweight, though.
    virtual void    setConstant(const char  *name,
                            UT_GPUType   type,
                            int          vectorsize,
                            const void  *value,
                            int array_size = 1,
                            bool global_var = false) = 0;
    
    virtual void *  setArray(const char    *name,
                         UT_GPUType     type,
                         int            vectorsize,
                         int            size,
                         const void    *values) = 0;

    virtual void *  setArray2D(const char   *name,
                           UT_GPUType    type,
                           int           vectorsize,
                           int           width,
                           int           height,
                           const void   *values) = 0; // in rows.

    // flat arrays to vectors (interleaves to 1,2,3,4, 1,2,3,4). Not all
    // components need to be specified.
    virtual void *  setArray(const char    *name,
                         UT_GPUType     type,
                         int            vectorsize,
                         int            size,
                         const void    *values1,
                         const void    *values2,
                         const void    *values3 = 0,
                         const void    *values4 = 0) = 0;
    
    virtual void *  setArray2D(const char    *name,
                           UT_GPUType   type,
                           int          vectorsize,
                           int          width,
                           int          height,
                           const void    *values1,
                           const void    *values2,
                           const void    *values3 = 0,
                           const void    *values4 = 0) = 0;
    
    // 2. Output data.
    //   You can add multiple outputs, but they all must be the same size, type
    //   and vectorsize. 'dest_data' is where the results are written.
    
    virtual void    setOutputArray(const char *name,
                               UT_GPUType type,
                               int vectorsize,
                               int size,
                               void *dest_data) = 0;
    
    virtual void    setOutputArray2D(const char *name,
                                 UT_GPUType type,
                                 int vectorsize,
                                 int width,
                                 int height,
                                 void *dest_data) = 0;

    //    Convienience method to determine the size of the array you will need
    //    for an output buffer (or need to provide for an input buffer).
    //    1D arrays only need to pass xsize.
    virtual int     getDataByteSize(UT_GPUType type, int vectorsize,
                                int xsize, int ysize = 1) = 0;

    // 3. GLSL/Cg Program (false if it fails to compile)
    //    'name' is arbitrary, for debug messages.
    //    'program' is the actual program code.
    //    If 'auto_generate_framework' is true, this class prepends the GLSL
    //    constant and texture declarations (as named above), then
    //    'void main(void) {', your code, and then '}' (so all you need to do is
    //    fill in the actual code). If non-NULL, 'preamble_code' will be placed
    //    before the declarations.

    virtual void    setLanguage(UT_OGLComputeLanguage lang) = 0;
        
    virtual bool    setProgram(const char *name,
                           const char *program,
                           bool auto_generate_framework = true,
                           const char *preamble_code = 0,
                           const char *function_code = 0) = 0;

    //    This allows you to define macros and symbols for preprocessing.
    virtual void    defineSymbol(const char *symbol,
                             const char *value) = 0;

    // 4. Computation
    //    Runs the program on the inputs to produce the output. Returns a
    //    pointer to the result (in the output format and dimensions specified
    //    above). Returns false if an opengl error occured.
    //    Once you have called compute, you may begin another computation
    //    before fetching the results (just go back to step 1).
    
    //    'async_read' starts the DMA transfer of the results after the
    //    computation is finshed. Useful when you have more than one output,
    //    or more work to do between compute() and getResult(). Note
    //    that this call will block until the computation is done, so for long
    //    computations, you may want to take the latency hit. If pixel buffer
    //    objects are not supported, this is ignored.

    virtual bool    compute(UT_String &errors, bool async_read = false) = 0;

    // 5. Fetch Results
    //    Notify the engine that you'd like to use your results. With multiple
    //    active computations, this removes the oldest and another getResult()
    //    will begin fetching from the next oldest computation.
    //
    //    Your results will be available _after_ this method is called. This
    //    returns false if your results could not be read. 
    virtual bool    getResults() = 0;

    //    Alternatively, you can use a deferred scheme to retrive the data.
    //    1. Call deferred fetch to grab a key to the results.
    //    2. You can optionally call beginDeferredRead() some time afterward
    //       to start the asynchronouse read.
    //    3. Call endDeferredRead() to ensure that all results have been read.
    //    The key is no longer valid after step 3.
    
    virtual void *  useDeferredFetch() = 0;

protected:
    UT_ComputeGPU();
};

/// Class for manipulating global state needed for GPU computation.
/// This is a singleton class.  You can access the singleton by calling
/// the static get() method.
class UT_API UT_ComputeGPUState
{
public:
    virtual ~UT_ComputeGPUState();

    UT_NON_COPYABLE(UT_ComputeGPUState)

    static UT_ComputeGPUState *get();
    static void set(UT_ComputeGPUState *gpu_state);

    virtual void            initStandalone(bool one_per_thread = true) {}
    virtual void            cleanupStandalone() {}
    virtual void            getGLSLComputeDir(UT_String &dir) {}
    
    // Returns true if the graphics hardware has proper support to use this
    // class.
    virtual bool            hasGPUSupport() { return false; }

    virtual bool            areBitOpsSupported() { return false; }

    virtual void            beginDeferredRead(void *key)  {}
    virtual bool            endDeferredRead(void *key) { return false; }
    virtual void            cancelDeferredRead(void *key) {}

    // Returns true if texture rectangles must be used (because standard 2D
    // textures do not support most higher formats on some hardware)
    virtual bool            useTextureRectangles() { return false; }

    // The largest sizes that this GPU can handle.
    virtual int     getMaxArraySize() { return 0; }
    virtual int     getMaxArraySize2D() { return 0; }

    // Clears all the GP-GPU allocated objects. You don't normally need to
    // call this.
    virtual void            reset() {}

    virtual void            restoreState() {}
    virtual void            cleanupState() {}

protected:
    UT_ComputeGPUState();
};

#endif