Thank you for your answers.
Jeff, I tried your suggestion of using an End SOP before sending this thread. Indeed I found an example file were you used it in the thread named HyperNURBS. It didn't work at the time, very likely because my object was a mesh and not a polygon. The use of a Convert SOP mentionned by Jenny solved that and gives me exactly what I was looking for.
The description of the End node in the documentation is a bit confusing to me because parameters are based on U and V information. I guess these are topological U and V and not mapping coordinates, is that it? Are they refering to a coordinate system relative to the whole object or to each polygon of the object?
With Carve I get a wireframe only with a polygon mesh, not a mesh.
If I introduce a Convert node, are results from Carve and End the same? ie do I get curves in both cases?
Thank you also Jenny for mentioning PolyWire. It is not giving the result I want but is quite interesting.
I will continue my experimentation