diagnosticBase.h

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//
// Copyright 2016 Pixar
//
// Licensed under the terms set forth in the LICENSE.txt file available at
// https://openusd.org/license.
//
#ifndef PXR_BASE_TF_DIAGNOSTIC_BASE_H
#define PXR_BASE_TF_DIAGNOSTIC_BASE_H

/// \file tf/diagnosticBase.h

#include "pxr/pxr.h"
#include "pxr/base/tf/api.h"
#include "pxr/base/tf/callContext.h"
#include "pxr/base/tf/enum.h"
#include "pxr/base/tf/refBase.h"
#include "pxr/base/tf/stringUtils.h"
#include "pxr/base/tf/weakPtr.h"

#include "pxr/base/arch/inttypes.h"
#include "pxr/base/arch/attributes.h"
#include "pxr/base/arch/function.h"

#include <any>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <string>

PXR_NAMESPACE_OPEN_SCOPE

typedef std::any TfDiagnosticInfo;

class TfDiagnosticMgr;

/// \class TfDiagnosticBase
/// \ingroup group_tf_TfError
///
/// Represents the base class of an object representing a diagnostic message.
/// 
/// This forms the base class for specific types associated with errors,
/// warnings and status messages. It associates a diagnostic code (which is an
/// enum value) with the message. It can also hold on to arbitrary information
/// associated with the message in a TfDiagnosticInfo.
/// 
/// See \ref page_tf_TfError in the C++ API reference for a detailed example.
/// For a description of how to post an error, warning or a status message see
/// \c TF_ERROR(), \c TF_WARN and \c TF_STATUS also in the C++ API reference.
///
class TfDiagnosticBase {
public:

    /// Return the call context where the message was issued.
    const TfCallContext &GetContext() const {
        return _context;
    }

    /// Return the source file name that the diagnostic message was posted from.
    std::string GetSourceFileName() const {
        return _context.GetFile();
    }

    /// Return the source line number that the diagnostic message was posted
    /// from.
    size_t GetSourceLineNumber() const {
        return _context.GetLine();
    }

    /// Return the commentary string describing this diagnostic message.
    std::string const &GetCommentary() const {
        return _commentary;
    }

    /// Return the source function that the diagnostic message was posted from.
    std::string GetSourceFunction() const {
        return ArchGetPrettierFunctionName(_context.GetFunction(),
                                           _context.GetPrettyFunction());
    }

    /// Add to the commentary string describing this diagnostic message.
    ///
    /// Note: each string added to the commentary is separated from
    /// the previous one with a newline. This means that
    /// you the string \c s should \e not end with a newline. Thus,
    /// \code
    ///    cout << e.GetCommentary() << "\n";
    /// \endcode
    /// always prints the entire commentary string as a newline
    /// separated sequence of messages.
    void AugmentCommentary(const std::string& s) {
        if (_commentary.empty())
            _commentary = s;
        else {
            _commentary += "\n";
            _commentary += s;
        }
    }

    /// Return the diagnostic code posted.
    TfEnum GetDiagnosticCode() const {
        return _code;
    }
    

    /// Return the diagnostic code posted as a string.
    ///
    /// If the enum value posted with the message has been registered
    /// with \c TF_ADD_ENUM_NAME(), then \c GetDiagnosticCodeAsString() will
    /// return the symbolic name of the enum.
    ///
    /// If the enum has not been registered, then code of the form
    /// \code
    ///     TF_ERROR(PUCE).Post("is an ugly color");
    /// \endcode
    /// will still result in \c GetDiagnosticCodeAsString() returning the string
    /// "PUCE"; however, code of the form
    /// \code
    ///     MyErrorCode c = PUCE;
    ///     TF_ERROR(c).Post("is still ugly");
    /// \endcode
    /// will result in \c GetDiagnosticCodeAsString() returning the
    /// (uninformative) string "c".
    const std::string& GetDiagnosticCodeAsString() const {
        return _codeString;
    }
    
    /// Return a (possibly NULL) const pointer to the info object associated
    /// with this message.
    ///
    /// If this message was posted without supplying an \c info argument to
    /// Post(), e.g.
    /// \code
    ///    TF_ERROR(SOME_CODE).Post("something went wrong");
    /// \endcode
    ///
    /// then \c GetInfo() returns NULL.  Otherwise, when info is supplied,
    /// e.g.
    /// \code
    ///    T myInfo = ...
    ///    TF_ERROR(SOME_CODE).Post("something went wrong")->SetInfo(myInfo);
    /// \endcode
    ///
    /// then a const pointer to a copy of myInfo in the above example is
    /// returned by GetInfo<T>().  If the type T doesn't match the held type
    /// then GetInfo() returns NULL.
    template <typename T>
    const T* GetInfo() const {
        return std::any_cast<T>(&_info);
    }

    /// Set the info object associated with this diagnostic message.
    /// \see GetInfo()
    void SetInfo(TfDiagnosticInfo any) {
        _info = any;
    }

    /// Return true if the message was posted via \c PostQuietly().
    ///
    /// Notices sent from \c PostQuietly() are indicating that an immediate
    /// printout of the error is not desirable, because someone higher up on
    /// the stack may actually handle this error. This is rare, but it does
    /// happen on occasion.
    bool GetQuiet() const {
        return _quiet;
    }

    /// Return true if this diagnostic's code is a fatal code.
    TF_API
    bool IsFatal() const;

    /// Return true if this diagnostic's code is either a fatal or nonfatal
    /// coding error.
    TF_API
    bool IsCodingError() const;
    
    /// Construct an instance.
    TF_API
    TfDiagnosticBase(TfEnum code, char const *codeString,
                     TfCallContext const &context,
                     const std::string& commentary,
                     TfDiagnosticInfo info, bool quiet);

protected:
    TfCallContext _context;

    std::string _commentary;
    TfEnum _code;
    std::string _codeString;
    TfDiagnosticInfo _info;
    size_t _serial = 0;
    bool _quiet = false;

    friend class TfDiagnosticMgr;
    friend class TfErrorTransport;
    friend class TfErrorMark;
};

PXR_NAMESPACE_CLOSE_SCOPE

#endif // PXR_BASE_TF_DIAGNOSTIC_BASE_H