IMG_FileParms.h

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/*
 * PROPRIETARY INFORMATION.  This software is proprietary to
 * Side Effects Software Inc., and is not to be reproduced,
 * transmitted, or disclosed in any way without written permission.
 *
 * NAME:        IMG_FileParm.h ( IMG Library, C++)
 *
 * COMMENTS:
 *      Parameter class for options to IMG_File::open() and IMG_File::create()
 */
#ifndef __IMG_FILE_PARMS_H__
#define __IMG_FILE_PARMS_H__

#include "IMG_API.h"

#include <SYS/SYS_Types.h>
#include <UT/UT_FilterType.h>
#include <UT/UT_StringArray.h>
#include <UT/UT_IntArray.h>
#include <UT/UT_Rect.h>
#include <UT/UT_SharedPtr.h>
#include <PXL/PXL_LumFuncs.h>

#include "IMG_FileTypes.h"
#include "IMG_Metadata.h"

class UT_Options;
class UT_JSONWriter;
class IMG_TileOptions;
class IMG_Stat;
class IMG_Format;
class img_MipCache;

/// @brief  File options for manipulating image data on load or save.
/// This class allows you to modify the incoming or outgoing image data by
/// scaling, flipping, converting or cropping the data. It can be optionally
/// passed to IMG_File::open() or IMG_File::create()
class IMG_API IMG_FileParms
{
public:
    IMG_FileParms();

    /// This method turns off any option that would result in image
    /// translation.
    void readAsIs();

    // DATA ORGANIZATION ----------------------------------------------------

    /// @brief Convert to a different data type
    /// convert the image to this data type, if needed (default = use native)
    void   setDataType(IMG_DataType dt);

    /// @brief Convert to a different number of pixel components
    /// convert to a standard color model, if needed (RGB, RGBA, single).
    /// When moving from fewer components to more components, the
    /// data is either duplicated (1chan->RGB) or generated (RGB-RGBA, A=1).
    void   setColorModel(IMG_ColorModel cm);

    /// @brief Convert to either an RGBA or ABGR ordering
    /// converts the component ordering to RGBA or ABGR (or RGB/BGR, RG/GR)
    /// without forcing the  color model to a specific number of components.
    void   setComponentOrder(IMG_ComponentOrder order);


    /// @brief Interleaves or deinterleaves pixel data
    /// Determines how to format the data.
    ///  - IMG_INTERLEAVE_AS_IS  - leave it interleaved or non, as in the file.
    ///  - IMG_INTERLEAVED       - always interleave (rgbrgbrgb). Default.
    ///  - IMG_NON_INTERLEAVED   - always non-interleaved (rrrgggbbb)
    void   setInterleaved(IMG_Interleave i);

    /// is RGB or higher, this method determines how to convert the vector
    /// into a scalar. By default, the luminance is taken.
    void   setLuminanceFunc(PXL_LumFunction f);

    /// If true, alpha will be read into its own plane, instead of an RGBA
    /// color plane. Color will be read as its own plane as well, RGB.
    void   readAlphaAsPlane();

    /// If demoting from a deep raster to an RGB(A) image, these methods
    /// allow you to specify the plane(s) to copy to RGB(A), by name or index.
    /// Selects a plane by index. Indices are specified from 1 to # planes.
    void   selectPlanes(const UT_IntArray &planeindices);

    /// If demoting from a deep raster to an RGB(A) image, these methods
    /// allow you to specify the plane(s) to copy to RGB(A), by name or index.
    /// Selects several planes by numeric pattern, ie. "1", "1 3 4", "[1-3] 5"
    void   selectPlanes(const char *pattern);

    /// If demoting from a deep raster to an RGB(A) image, these methods
    /// allow you to specify the plane(s) to copy to RGB(A), by name or index.
    /// Selects serveral planes by name pattern, such as "C", "C A Pz" "P? C*"
    void   selectPlaneNames(const char *name);

    /// Isolate mip level to load (0 being base resolution). IMG_File::open()
    /// may return nullptr if invalid mip level is specified. If the file
    /// doesn't have pre-generated mipmaps, IMG_File::open() will generate
    /// mipmap level on the fly. This object holds the cache for intermediate
    /// mip levels if they're being generated, so if you're opening the same
    /// file multiple times with different mip level selected, it's recommended
    /// that you reuse this parm object (as long as it's within the same
    /// thread).
    void   selectMipLevel(int level);

    /// optimizes mipmap generation by caching level0
    void   setEnableMipLevel0Cache(bool val);

    /// mipmap rounding mode (ie how next resolution down is calculated)
    void   setMipRoundMode(IMG_MipRoundMode mode);

    /// @{
    /// Accessors
    IMG_DataType        dataType() const { return myDataType; }
    IMG_ColorModel      colorModel() const { return myColorModel; }
    IMG_ComponentOrder  componentOrder() const { return myComponentOrder; }
    IMG_Interleave      interleaved() const { return myInterleaved; }
    const UT_StringHolder       &selectPlaneName() const
                                    { return mySelectPlaneName; }
    const UT_IntArray           &selectPlaneIndex() const
                                    { return mySelectPlaneIndex; }
    bool                alphaSplit() const { return myAlphaSplit; }
    bool                alphaDetect() const { return myAlphaDetect; }
    PXL_LumFunction     lumFunc() const { return myLumFunc; }
    IMG_XOrientation    orientX() const { return myOrientX; }
    IMG_YOrientation    orientY() const { return myOrientY; }
    bool                flipVertical() const { return myFlipVertical; }
    bool                flipHorizontal() const { return myFlipHorizontal; }
    bool                flopImage() const { return myFlopImage; }
    bool                useTiles() const { return myUseTiles; }
    exint               xres() const {return myResX; }
    exint               yres() const {return myResY; }
    fpreal              xscale() const { return myScaleX; }
    fpreal              yscale() const { return myScaleY; }
    bool                preserveAspect() const { return myPreserveAspect; }
    bool                resLimit() const { return myResLimit; }
    exint               maxXres() const {return myMaxX; }
    exint               maxYres() const {return myMaxY; }
    bool                powerTwoRes() const { return myPowerTwoRes; }
    UT_FilterType       filterType() const { return myFilterType; }

    bool                enableMipLevel0Cache() const
                                { return myEnableMipLevel0Cache; }
    bool                readDataWindowOnly() const
                                { return myReadDataWindowOnly; }
    bool                isReadArea() const
                                { return myReadAreaFlag; }
    const UT_DimRect    getReadArea() const { return myReadArea; }
    bool                isReadUVArea() const
                                { return myReadUVAreaFlag; }
    const fpreal        *getReadUVArea() const { return myReadUVArea; }
    /// @}

    /// If the color model is set to IMG_1CHAN, and the actual color model

    /// RESOLUTION -----------------------------------------------------------
    /// using these methods always scales. To crop, use the data window methods
    /// Note that the filter is shared, so if more than one of these is called,
    /// the last filter setting is used.

    /// Scale the image to resolution (x,y). (0 = use original dimension)
    void   scaleImageTo(int x, int y, UT_FilterType ft=UT_FILTER_BOX);

    /// scale the image by scaling factors (x,y).
    void   scaleImageBy(fpreal x, fpreal y, UT_FilterType ft=UT_FILTER_BOX);

    /// limit the image to a maximum resolution. Scale to this res, preserving
    /// the aspect ratio if requested.
    void   limitImageRes(int x, int y, UT_FilterType ft=UT_FILTER_BOX,
                         bool preserve_aspect = true);

    /// images must be read as powers of two. Does not preserve aspect ratio.
    void   powerTwoOnly();

    // DATA WINDOW ---------------------------------------------------------

    /// Normally, a data window is expanded or cropped to the image resolution.
    /// calling this will always read only the data window.
    /// Used only for reading.
    void   setDataWindowOnly();

    /// read the image region in 'area' only (even if we need to crop or expand
    /// the image to fill it). Used only for reading.
    void   setWindow(const UT_DimRect &area);

    /// read the image region in 'area' in UV coords. Used only for reading.
    void   setWindow(float u1, float v1, float u2, float v2);

    // ORIENTATION ----------------------------------------------------------

    /// options for orienting and flipping the image. Default orientation is
    /// LEFT_FIRST, BOTTOM_FIRST. You can set each to 'none' if you don't care.
    void   orientImage(IMG_XOrientation x, IMG_YOrientation y);

    /// @brief Flip the image in either direction.
    /// flip the images in either direction. May cancel out any orientation
    /// flipping.
    /// @{
    void   flipImageVertical();
    void   flipImageHorizontal();
    /// @}

    /// rotate the image 90', flopping it on its side.
    void   flopImage();


    // COLOR CORRECTION -----------------------------------------------------

    /// @brief Color correct an image using a LUT
    /// apply a lookup table to the data, but only those planes that match the
    /// scope (ie, "C spec diff", "C*", "*beauty*")
    /// If no @c plane_scope is specified, "*" is used.
    void   applyLUT(const char *lut,
                const UT_StringHolder &plane_scope = UT_StringHolder(),
                bool ocio = false);

    /// @brief Color correct an image using a gamma setting
    /// Apply gamma to the planes matching the scope (ie, "C spec diff", "C*",
    /// "*beauty*")  If no @c gamma_scope is specified, "*" is ued.
    void   applyGamma(fpreal gamma,
                    const UT_StringHolder &gamma_scope = UT_StringHolder());

    /// Set the gamma and scope to apply any needed gamma correction to planes
    /// being written. This overwrites any applyGamma() changes.
    void   adjustGammaForFormat(IMG_Stat &stat,
                                const IMG_Format *format,
                                IMG_DataType override_type = IMG_DT_ANY);

    /// Specifies the destination colorspace when reading, and the source
    /// colorspace when writing (ie, the colorspace the raster is in, not the
    /// file contents). Default colorspace is the scene linear role.
    /// Only active if an OCIO LUT is used.
    void   setOCIODestColorSpace(const UT_StringHolder &ocio_colorspace);

    /// One or more looks (color transforms) that are applied to the image
    /// after reading or before writing, in order of specification (whitespace
    /// separated list).
    void   setOCIOLooks(const UT_StringHolder &looks);

    /// Set OCIO Source display/view (if the image data already has tone
    /// mapping baked in).
    void   setOCIOSourceDisplay(const UT_StringHolder &display,
                                const UT_StringHolder &view);

    /// @{
    /// Set up OCIO information fully
    void        setOCIOTransform(const UT_StringHolder &sspace,
                        const UT_StringHolder &dspace,
                        const UT_StringHolder &looks,
                        const UT_StringHolder &lut_scope = UT_StringHolder());
    void        setOCIOTransformView(const UT_StringHolder &sspace,
                        const UT_StringHolder &display,
                        const UT_StringHolder &view,
                        bool forward,
                        const UT_StringHolder &lut_scope = UT_StringHolder());
    /// @}

    // INFORMATION ----------------------------------------------------------

    /// @brief Returns information about the image's alpha channel
    /// Checks to see if the alpha plane is constant 1, cutout 0/1,
    /// constant valued, varying, out-of-range (>1 or <0) or absent. Load only.
    void   detectAlphaDetails();

    // FORMAT SPECIFIC OPTIONS ----------------------------------------------

    /// set an input/output tag option for the format.
    void        setOption(const char *option, const char *value);

    /// options are a list of argument pairs, such as "artist", "Tom Smith".
    /// The options list is terminated by a NULL.
    void        setOptions(const char **options);

    /// options are in a whitespace separated string "Artist 'Tom Jones'"
    void        setOptionsString(const char *option_pair_string);

    /// options are specified in the IMG_TileOptions structure
    void        setOptions(const IMG_TileOptions &info_with_options);

    /// set options based on a UT_Options (this is similar to using
    /// IMG_TileOptions)
    void        setOptions(const UT_Options &options);

    /// Set metadata option
    void        setOption(const UT_StringHolder &key,
                            const IMG_MetadataItem &item)
                    { myMetadata.add(key, item); }

    /// @{
    /// Set metadata
    void        setFileParm(const UT_StringHolder &key, const UT_JSONValue &val)
                    { myMetadata.add(key, IMG_MetadataItem(val)); }
    void        setFileParm(const UT_StringHolder &key, bool val)
                    { myMetadata.add(key, UT_JSONValue(val)); }
    void        setFileParm(const UT_StringHolder &key, int64 val)
                    { myMetadata.add(key, UT_JSONValue(val)); }
    void        setFileParm(const UT_StringHolder &key, fpreal64 val)
                    { myMetadata.add(key, UT_JSONValue(val)); }
    void        setFileParm(const UT_StringHolder &key,
                        const UT_StringHolder &val)
                    { myMetadata.add(key, UT_JSONValue(val)); }
    /// @}

    /// @{
    /// Access to options
    UT_StringArray      SYS_DEPRECATED(20.0) options() const;
    UT_StringArray      SYS_DEPRECATED(20.0) optionValues() const;
    const IMG_Metadata  &metadata() const { return myMetadata; }
    void                 merge(const IMG_Metadata &opts, bool overwrite=true)
                            { myMetadata.merge(opts, overwrite); }
    /// @}

    /// @{
    /// Import an option
    bool        import(const UT_StringRef &name, bool &val) const
                    { return myMetadata.import(name, val); }
    bool        import(const UT_StringRef &name, int32 &val) const
                    { return myMetadata.import(name, val); }
    bool        import(const UT_StringRef &name, int64 &val) const
                    { return myMetadata.import(name, val); }
    bool        import(const UT_StringRef &name, fpreal32 &val) const
                    { return myMetadata.import(name, val); }
    bool        import(const UT_StringRef &name, fpreal64 &val) const
                    { return myMetadata.import(name, val); }
    bool        import(const UT_StringRef &name, UT_StringHolder &val) const
                    { return myMetadata.import(name, val); }
    /// @}

    /// @brief Enable the tile inteface for reading or writing
    /// If called, we're reading or writing tiles using IMG_File::readTile
    /// and IMG_File::writeTile. The scanline versions will not work.
    void        useTileInterface();

    /// If set, files will not report errors and subsequent scanlines
    /// will be returned as black.
    void                        setContinueOnError()
                                    { myContinueOnError = true; }
    SYS_NO_DISCARD_RESULT bool  continueOnError() const
                                    { return myContinueOnError; }

    /// @{
    /// @private
    void        setIsNormal(bool f=true) { myIsNormal = f; }
    bool        isNormal() const { return myIsNormal; }
    const UT_SharedPtr<img_MipCache>    &mipCache() const { return myMipCache; }
    void        setMipCache(const UT_SharedPtr<img_MipCache> &c)
                    { myMipCache = c; }
    /// @}


    /// @{
    /// Debug
    void        dump() const;
    void        dump(UT_JSONWriter &w) const;
    /// @}

    /// @{
    /// LUT Accessors
    const UT_StringHolder       &lutFilename() const { return myLUTFilename; }
    const UT_StringHolder       &lutScope() const { return myLUTScope; }
    bool                         lutIsOCIO() const { return myLutIsOCIO; }
    fpreal                       gamma() const { return myGamma; }
    const UT_StringHolder       &gammaScope() const { return myGammaScope; }
    const UT_StringHolder       &ocioDestSpace() const { return myOCIODestSpace; }
    const UT_StringHolder       &ocioLooks() const { return myOCIOLooks; }
    const UT_StringHolder       &ocioView() const { return myOCIOView; }
    const UT_StringHolder       &ocioSourceDisplay() const { return myOCIOSourceDisplay; }
    const UT_StringHolder       &ocioSourceView() const { return myOCIOSourceView; }
    bool                         ocioForward() const { return myOCIOForward; }

    void        setGainOffset(fpreal gain, fpreal offset)
                {
                    myGain = gain;
                    myOffset = offset;
                }
    fpreal      gain() const { return myGain; }
    fpreal      offset() const { return myOffset; }
    /// @}

private:
    IMG_ImageType    myImageType;
    IMG_DataType     myDataType;
    IMG_ColorModel   myColorModel;
    IMG_ComponentOrder myComponentOrder;
    IMG_XOrientation myOrientX;
    IMG_YOrientation myOrientY;
    int              myMaxX, myMaxY;
    int              myResX, myResY;
    fpreal           myScaleX, myScaleY;
    UT_FilterType    myFilterType;
    fpreal           myGamma;
    IMG_Interleave   myInterleaved;
    PXL_LumFunction  myLumFunc;
    fpreal           myGain;
    fpreal           myOffset;

    bool           myFlipHorizontal : 1,
                   myFlipVertical : 1,
                   myFlopImage      : 1,
                   myReadDataWindowOnly :1,
                   myReadAreaFlag :1,
                   myReadUVAreaFlag : 1,
                   myUseTiles :1,
                   myUseLUT : 1,
                   myPowerTwoRes :1,
                   myResLimit:1,
                   myPreserveAspect : 1,
                   myAlphaSplit : 1,
                   myContinueOnError : 1,
                   myAlphaDetect: 1,
                   myIsNormal: 1,
                   myLutIsOCIO : 1,
                   myEnableMipLevel0Cache : 1;

    UT_DimRect      myReadArea;
    fpreal          myReadUVArea[4];
    UT_StringHolder myLUTFilename;
    UT_StringHolder myLUTScope;
    UT_StringHolder myGammaScope;
    UT_StringHolder mySelectPlaneName;
    UT_IntArray     mySelectPlaneIndex;
    UT_StringHolder myOCIODestSpace;    // Doubles as display for view xforms
    UT_StringHolder myOCIOLooks;
    UT_StringHolder myOCIOView;
    UT_StringHolder myOCIOSourceDisplay;        // Source display/view
    UT_StringHolder myOCIOSourceView;
    bool            myOCIOForward;

    IMG_Metadata        myMetadata;

    UT_SharedPtr<img_MipCache> myMipCache;
};

#endif