XUSD_RenderSettings.h

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/*
 * Copyright 2019 Side Effects Software Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * NAME:        XUSD_RenderSettings.h (karma Library, C++)
 *
 * COMMENTS:
 */

#ifndef __XUSD_RenderSettings__
#define __XUSD_RenderSettings__

#include "HUSD_API.h"
#include "HUSD_Utils.h"
#include <PXL/PXL_Common.h>
#include <UT/UT_Array.h>
#include <UT/UT_NonCopyable.h>
#include <UT/UT_Rect.h>
#include <UT/UT_StringHolder.h>
#include <UT/UT_UniquePtr.h>
#include <SYS/SYS_Types.h>
#include <pxr/pxr.h>
#include <pxr/imaging/hd/aov.h>
#include <pxr/imaging/hd/renderDelegate.h>
#include <pxr/usd/usdRender/product.h>
#include <pxr/usd/usdRender/settings.h>
#include <pxr/usd/usdRender/var.h>

#include <string>

class UT_JSONWriter;

PXR_NAMESPACE_OPEN_SCOPE

class XUSD_RenderProduct;
class XUSD_RenderSettings;

class HUSD_API XUSD_RenderSettingsContext
    : public UT_NonCopyable
{
public:
    XUSD_RenderSettingsContext() {}
    virtual ~XUSD_RenderSettingsContext();

    /// Update any settings from the render settings primitive.  This allows
    /// the context to look at custom attributes on the RenderSettings.
    ///
    /// This function will always be called - even if there are no settings.
    virtual void        initFromUSD(UsdRenderSettings &settings) { }

    /// Override the path to the camera
    virtual SdfPath     overrideCamera() const
    {
        return SdfPath();
    }

    /// Return the default resolution for rendering products
    virtual GfVec2i     defaultResolution() const = 0;

    /// Optionally override the resolution of the product
    virtual GfVec2i     overrideResolution(const GfVec2i &res) const
    {
        return res;
    }

    /// Optionally, override the pixel aspect ratio.
    virtual fpreal      overridePixelAspect(fpreal pa) const { return pa; }

    /// Optionally, override the data window
    virtual GfVec4f     overrideDataWindow(const GfVec4f &w) const { return w; }

    /// Optionally, override the disableMotionBlur
    virtual bool        overrideDisableMotionBlur(bool v) const { return v; }

    /// Return if there's an overridden purpose for the render
    virtual const char  *overridePurpose() const { return nullptr; }

    /// Return the default purpose (this is a comma separated list)
    virtual const char  *defaultPurpose() const
    {
        const char *p = overridePurpose();
        if (!p)
            p = "geometry,render";
        return p;
    }

    /// Start frame for a render sequence
    virtual fpreal      startFrame() const = 0;

    /// Frame increment, when computing sequences
    virtual fpreal      frameInc() const { return 1; }

    /// Return the number of frames being rendered
    virtual int         frameCount() const { return 1; }

    /// Start frame for a render sequence
    virtual const std::vector<fpreal>   *frameList() const { return nullptr; }

    /// Return the fps
    virtual fpreal      fps() const { return 24; }

    /// Current frame in the render sequence
    virtual UsdTimeCode evalTime() const = 0;

    /// Get a default rendering descriptor for a given AOV
    virtual HdAovDescriptor defaultAovDescriptor(const TfToken &aov) const
    {
        return HdAovDescriptor();
    }

    /// Default product name
    virtual const char  *defaultProductName() const { return nullptr; }

    /// Return a product name override
    virtual const char  *overrideProductName(const XUSD_RenderProduct &p,
                                            int pidx) const
    {
        return nullptr;
    }

    /// Optionally, override the path to the snapshots
    virtual const char  *overrideSnapshotPath(const XUSD_RenderProduct &p,
                                            int pidx) const
    {
        return nullptr;
    }
    /// Optionally, override the suffix on snapshots
    virtual const char  *overrideSnapshotSuffix(const XUSD_RenderProduct &p,
                                            int pidx) const
    {
        return "_part";
    }

    /// When rendering with tiles, adjust an product filename for a unique name
    /// for the given tile.
    virtual UT_StringHolder     addTileSuffix(const UT_StringHolder &fname) const
    {
        return fname;
    }

    /// Build initial render settings map
    virtual void        setDefaultSettings(const XUSD_RenderSettings &rset,
                                HdRenderSettingsMap &settings) const
    { }

    /// After the products have been loaded, apply any overrides
    virtual void        overrideSettings(const XUSD_RenderSettings &rset,
                                HdRenderSettingsMap &settings) const
    { }

    /// Allow render options to be applied without a camera present.
    virtual bool        allowCameraless() const { return false; }
};

class HUSD_API XUSD_RenderVar
    : public UT_NonCopyable
{
public:
    XUSD_RenderVar();
    virtual ~XUSD_RenderVar();

    bool        loadFrom(const UsdRenderVar &prim,
                        const XUSD_RenderSettingsContext &ctx);
    bool        resolveFrom(const UsdRenderVar &prim,
                        const XUSD_RenderSettingsContext &ctx);
    bool        buildDefault(const XUSD_RenderSettingsContext &ctx);

    virtual UT_UniquePtr<XUSD_RenderVar>        clone() const;

    const std::string           &aovName() const { return myAovName; }
    const TfToken               &aovToken() const { return myAovToken; }
    const TfToken               &dataType() const;
    const std::string           &sourceName() const;
    const TfToken               &sourceType() const;

    const HdAovDescriptor       &desc() const { return myHdDesc; }
    PXL_DataFormat               pxlFormat() const { return myDataFormat; }
    PXL_Packing                  pxlPacking() const { return myPacking; }

    /// Print out the settings
    void                         dump(UT_JSONWriter &w) const;

protected:
    HdAovDescriptor     myHdDesc;
    std::string         myAovName;
    TfToken             myAovToken;
    PXL_DataFormat      myDataFormat;
    PXL_Packing         myPacking;
};

class HUSD_API XUSD_RenderProduct
    : public UT_NonCopyable
{
public:
    using RenderVarList = UT_Array<UT_UniquePtr<XUSD_RenderVar>>;
    using const_iterator = RenderVarList::const_iterator;

    XUSD_RenderProduct();
    virtual ~XUSD_RenderProduct();

    bool         loadFrom(const UsdStageRefPtr &usd,
                        const UsdRenderProduct &prim,
                        const XUSD_RenderSettingsContext &ctx);
    bool         resolveFrom(const UsdStageRefPtr &usd,
                        const UsdRenderProduct &prim,
                        const XUSD_RenderSettingsContext &ctx);
    bool         buildDefault(const XUSD_RenderSettingsContext &ctx);
    bool         buildDummyRaster(const XUSD_RenderSettingsContext &ctx,
                        const XUSD_RenderProduct &src);

    void         updateSettings(const UsdStageRefPtr &use,
                        const UsdRenderProduct &prim,
                        const XUSD_RenderSettingsContext &ctx);

    const TfToken       &productType() const;
    TfToken              productName(int frame = 0) const;

    bool                 isRaster() const;

    // Current output filename (with all variables expanded)
    const UT_StringHolder       &outputName() const { return myFilename; }

    // Full filename (without tile suffix)
    const UT_StringHolder       &fullOutputName() const { return myFullFilename; }

    const RenderVarList         &vars() const { return myVars; }

    /// @{
    /// Properties that can override settings defined on a render settings
    /// primitive The functions return true if they are authored on the
    /// product.
    template <typename T>
    struct SettingOverride
    {
        void    clear() { myAuthored = false; }
        bool    import(T &val) const
        {
            if (myAuthored)
            {
                val = myValue;
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
        T       myValue;
        bool    myAuthored = false;
    };
    bool   cameraPath(SdfPath &val) const
    {
        if (myCameraPath.IsEmpty())
            return false;
        val = myCameraPath;
        return true;
    }
    bool   shutter(GfVec2d &val) const { return myShutter.import(val); }
    bool   res(GfVec2i &val) const { return myRes.import(val); }
    bool   pixelAspect(float &val) const { return myPixelAspect.import(val); }
    bool   dataWindow(GfVec4f &val) const { return myDataWindowF.import(val); }
    bool   disableMotionBlur(bool &val) const;
    bool   disableDepthOfField(bool &val) const;
    /// @}

    /// @{
    /// Test whether the product list has a specific value for the given
    /// attribute.  If so, overwrite the value with the value of the product
    /// list.  Note, all products must author the attribute and have the same
    /// value.
    using ProductList = UT_Array<UT_UniquePtr<XUSD_RenderProduct>>;
    static bool specificRes(GfVec2i &val, const ProductList &products);
    static bool specificPixelAspect(float &val, const ProductList &products);
    static bool specificDataWindow(GfVec4f &val, const ProductList &products);
    static bool specificDisableMotionBlur(bool &val, const ProductList &products);
    static bool specificDisableDepthOfField(bool &val, const ProductList &products);
    /// @}

    const SdfPath       &cameraPath() const { return myCameraPath; }

    const_iterator      begin() const { return myVars.begin(); }
    const_iterator      end() const { return myVars.end(); }

    /// Expand product name variables.  Returns false if there are multiple
    /// frames, but no frame expansion.  The @c product_index is -1 for
    /// non-raster products or the offset into the list of raster products.
    bool   expandProduct(const XUSD_RenderSettingsContext &opts,
                    int product_index, int frame,
                    UT_Set<UT_StringHolder> &other_products);
    bool   collectAovs(TfTokenVector &aovs,
                    HdAovDescriptorList &descs) const;

    /// User settings for this product
    const HdAovSettingsMap      &settings() const { return mySettings; }

    /// Print out the settings
    void                         dump(UT_JSONWriter &w) const;

    bool        isDefault() const { return myIsDefault; }
    void        setIsDefault() { myIsDefault = true; }

protected:
    /// If you have a sub-class of XUSD_RenderVar, you can create it here
    virtual UT_UniquePtr<XUSD_RenderVar>        newRenderVar() const
    {
        return UTmakeUnique<XUSD_RenderVar>();
    }

    // Member data
    HdAovSettingsMap            mySettings;
    SdfPath                     myCameraPath;
    UT_StringHolder             myFilename;
    UT_StringHolder             myFullFilename;
    UT_StringHolder             myPartname;
    RenderVarList               myVars;

    // Override values
    SettingOverride<GfVec2d>    myShutter;
    SettingOverride<GfVec2i>    myRes;
    SettingOverride<float>      myPixelAspect;
    SettingOverride<GfVec4f>    myDataWindowF;
    SettingOverride<bool>       myInstantaneousShutter;
    SettingOverride<bool>       myDisableMotionBlur;
    SettingOverride<bool>       myDisableDepthOfField;
    bool                        myIsDefault;

};

/// XUSD_RenderSettings contains the HdRenderSettings for the render
class HUSD_API XUSD_RenderSettings
    : public UT_NonCopyable
{
public:
    using ProductList = UT_Array<UT_UniquePtr<XUSD_RenderProduct>>;
    using ProductGroup = UT_Array<int>;
    using ProductGroupList = UT_Array<ProductGroup>;
    using const_iterator = ProductList::const_iterator;

    XUSD_RenderSettings();
    virtual ~XUSD_RenderSettings();

    static void findCameras(UT_Array<SdfPath> &list, UsdPrim prim);

    /// Since the settings primitive may specify values used by the render
    /// settings context (like frame count, etc.) we pass in a
    /// non-const @c context so the initialization process so we can call
    /// initFromUSD() once we've found the render settings.
    bool        init(const UsdStageRefPtr &usd,
                        const SdfPath &settings_path,
                        XUSD_RenderSettingsContext &ctx);
    /// Alternative initialization with a string path
    bool        init(const UsdStageRefPtr &usd,
                        const UT_StringHolder &settings_path,
                        XUSD_RenderSettingsContext &ctx);

    /// Update the frame
    bool        updateFrame(const UsdStageRefPtr &usd,
                        XUSD_RenderSettingsContext &ctx,
                        HUSD_CustomProductAction custom_product_action);

    /// Resolve products/vars
    bool        resolveProducts(const UsdStageRefPtr &usd,
                        const XUSD_RenderSettingsContext &ctx,
                        HUSD_CustomProductAction custom_product_action);

    /// Get the render settings
    UsdPrim     prim() const { return myUsdSettings.GetPrim(); }

    /// Properties from the render settings which cannot be overridden per
    /// product.
    const VtArray<TfToken>      &purpose() const { return myPurpose; }

    /// Properties which a render product might override
    SdfPath             cameraPath(const XUSD_RenderProduct *p) const;
    double              shutterOpen(const XUSD_RenderProduct *p) const;
    double              shutterClose(const XUSD_RenderProduct *p) const;
    int                 xres(const XUSD_RenderProduct *p) const;
    int                 yres(const XUSD_RenderProduct *p) const;
    GfVec2i             res(const XUSD_RenderProduct *p) const;
    float               pixelAspect(const XUSD_RenderProduct *p) const;
    GfVec4f             dataWindowF(const XUSD_RenderProduct *p) const;
    UT_DimRect          dataWindow(const XUSD_RenderProduct *p) const;
    bool                disableMotionBlur(const XUSD_RenderProduct *p) const;
    bool                disableDepthOfField(const XUSD_RenderProduct *p) const;
    UT_StringHolder     outputName(int product_group) const;

    const HdRenderSettingsMap   &renderSettings() const { return mySettings; }

    /// @{
    /// Render Products
    const ProductGroupList      &productGroups() const { return myProductGroups; }
    const ProductList           &products() const { return myProducts; }
    const_iterator               begin() const { return myProducts.begin(); }
    const_iterator               end() const { return myProducts.end(); }
    /// @}

    /// Expand product name variables
    bool        expandProducts(const XUSD_RenderSettingsContext &ctx,
                        int frame,
                        int product_group,
                        bool delegate_products);

    /// Print out the settings to UT_ErrorLog
    void        printSettings() const;
    void        dump() const;           // Dump for a debug build
    void        dump(UT_JSONWriter &w) const;

    bool        collectAovs(TfTokenVector &aovs,
                        HUSD_CustomProductAction custom_product_action,
                        HdAovDescriptorList &descs) const;

    static HUSD_AspectConformPolicy conformPolicy(const TfToken &t);
    static const TfToken &conformPolicy(HUSD_AspectConformPolicy policy);

    // Helper function for calculating a UT_DimRect consistently based on
    // floating point reoslution and datawindow fractional values.
    static UT_InclusiveRect computeDataWindow(const GfVec2i &res,
                                              const GfVec4f &win);

    /// When the camera aspect ratio doesn't match the image aspect ratio, USD
    /// specifies five different approatches to resolving this difference.
    /// HoudiniGL and Karma only use the vertical aperture and thus have a
    /// fixed way to resolve aspect ratio differences.  This method will adjust
    /// the vertical aspect or pixel aspect ratio to fit with the five
    /// different methods described in USD.  The method returns true if values
    /// were changed.  The method is templated on single/double precision
    template <typename T>
    static bool aspectConform(HUSD_AspectConformPolicy conform,
                    T &vaperture, T &pixel_aspect,
                    T cam_aspect, T img_aspect);

    /// This method assumes you have render settings defined
    template <typename T>
    bool        aspectConform(const XUSD_RenderSettingsContext &ctx,
                    T &vaperture, T &pixel_aspect,
                    T cam_aspect, T img_aspect) const;

    HUSD_AspectConformPolicy conformPolicy(
                    const XUSD_RenderSettingsContext &c) const;

    // Return a VtValue for all non-raster render products for the delegate
    // render product interface.
    VtValue             delegateRenderProducts(int product_group) const
                            { return renderProducts(product_group, false); }

    // Return a VtValue for the raster render products.
    VtValue             rasterRenderProducts(int product_group) const
                            { return renderProducts(product_group, true); }

    virtual bool        supportedDelegate(const TfToken &name) const;

    /// Check if the karma random seed was authored
    bool                getKarmaRandomSeed(int64 &seed,
                                const XUSD_RenderSettingsContext &ctx) const;

protected:
    virtual UT_UniquePtr<XUSD_RenderProduct>    newRenderProduct() const
    { return UTmakeUnique<XUSD_RenderProduct>(); }

    void        partitionProducts();
    void        computeImageWindows(const UsdStageRefPtr &usd,
                        const XUSD_RenderSettingsContext &ctx);
    void        setDefaults(const UsdStageRefPtr &usd,
                        const XUSD_RenderSettingsContext &ctx);
    bool        loadFromPrim(const UsdStageRefPtr &usd,
                        const XUSD_RenderSettingsContext &ctx);
    bool        loadFromOptions(const UsdStageRefPtr &usd,
                        const XUSD_RenderSettingsContext &ctx);
    void        buildRenderSettings(const UsdStageRefPtr &usd,
                        const XUSD_RenderSettingsContext &ctx);
    bool        isDefaultProduct() const
    { return myProducts.size() >= 1 && myProducts[0]->isDefault(); }
    /// Check to see whether there have been any unexpected products added (as
    /// in the mplay monitor or the dummy raster product).  Returns true if the
    /// path list size matches.
    bool        accountForExtraProducts(const SdfPathVector &paths) const;

    VtValue     renderProducts(int product_group, bool raster) const;

    UsdRenderSettings           myUsdSettings;
    SdfPath                     myCameraPath;
    HdRenderSettingsMap         mySettings;
    ProductList                 myProducts;
    ProductGroupList            myProductGroups;
    GfVec2d                     myShutter;
    GfVec2i                     myRes;
    float                       myPixelAspect;
    GfVec4f                     myDataWindowF;
    UT_DimRect                  myDataWindow;
    VtArray<TfToken>            myPurpose;
    exint                       myProductGroup;
    bool                        myDisableMotionBlur;
    bool                        myDisableDepthOfField;
    bool                        myProductDataWindow;
    bool                        myFirstFrame;
};

PXR_NAMESPACE_CLOSE_SCOPE

#endif