BM_State.h

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/*
 * PROPRIETARY INFORMATION.  This software is proprietary to
 * Side Effects Software Inc., and is not to be reproduced,
 * transmitted, or disclosed in any way without written permission.
 *
 * NAME:        Direct manipulation library (C++)
 *
 * COMMENTS:
 *      The base class of a BM state.
 *
 */
#ifndef __BM_State_H__
#define __BM_State_H__

#include "BM_API.h"
#include "BM_ParmState.h"
#include "BM_MoveTool.h"
#include <PY/PY_Result.h>
#include <UI/UI_Keyboard.h>
#include <UT/UT_Array.h>
#include <UT/UT_HUDInfoArgs.h>
#include <UT/UT_StringMap.h>
#include <UT/UT_UniquePtr.h>

class DD_ChoiceList;
class DD_Source;
class UT_Options;
class UT_StringHolder;
class UT_Undo;
class UI_KeyResolveInfo;
class PI_StateTemplate;
class OP_Node;
class OP_Network;
class BM_OpHandleLink;
class BM_HUDInfoArgsCopy;
class bmQtNotifier;
class bmViewNotifier;

// A dummy base class for GUI_DetailLook.
class BM_API BM_DetailLook
{
public:
    virtual             ~BM_DetailLook() { }
};

class BM_API BM_StateFlags
{
public:
    BM_StateFlags()   {
                sticky          = 1; // must be sticky by default (obsolete)
                entered         = 0;
                scratch         = 0;
                requestnew      = 0;
                preempted       = 0;
                busybuild       = 0;
                wantlocate      = 0;
                modifier        = 0;
                concealed       = 0;
    }
    unsigned    sticky:1,       // does not pop back after an operation
                entered:3,      // the way it was entered (BM_EntryType)
                scratch:3,      // entered from scratch
                requestnew:1,   // a new node is requested when generating
                exsitu:1,       // ex situ when generating
                preempted:1,    // have I been interrupted or not
                busybuild:1,    // I'm in the building stage (not editing)
                wantlocate:1,   // want to get locate events
                modifier:1,     // changes geometry, etc or not?
                concealed:1;    // are we concealed in a non-visible desktop?
};

class BM_API BM_State : public BM_ParmState
{
public:
    enum BM_GenerateMode {      BM_INLINE       = 0x01,
                                BM_OUTLINE      = 0x02,
                                BM_REGENERATE   = 0x04
                         };

    // Class constructor and destructor.
             BM_State(  BM_SceneManager &app,
                        PI_StateTemplate &templ,
                        const char              *cursor         = 0,
                        const char      *const  *vnames         = 0,
                        UI_EventMethod   const  *vmethods       = 0);
            ~BM_State() override;

    int                  getUniqueId() const { return myUniqueId; }

    // Return the current status string for this state. This is used by the
    // viewport rendering code to display some extra information in the
    // viewport instead of in the blue status bar. If this string is
    // returned empty (the default), it is ignored.
    virtual void         status(UT_String &s) const     { s.harden(""); }

    // Render whatever extra things may be needed beside the status string.
    // You can assume that translations to that location have been performed
    // already (i.e., you can render without moving).
    virtual void         renderStatusExtras(RE_Render *) {}

    int                  isHandle() const override      { return 0; }

    // Enter or exit this state. There are 2 entry types:
    // 1. fulltime (BM_FULLTIME_ENTRY): the state stays on until another one
    //      is invoked; that other state replaces the current.
    // 2. overlay  (BM_OVERLAY_ENTRY): also known as "volatile", it gets
    //      triggered by pressing a key and stays on until the key is released.
    //      Upon exiting it returns control to the previous state. It is not
    //      allowed to overlay the current state with itself or to have
    //      nested overlay states. When starting the overlay state, the 
    //      previous state is _interrupted_, not exited; then, it is _resumed_.
    // enter() returns 0 if entered and -1 if not.
    int                  enter(BM_SimpleState::BM_EntryType how) override;
    void                 exit() override;


    //
    // When the current desktop is changed, it's possible that the state might
    // have to clean up some stuff.  The concealed() method is called when the
    // desktop is changed, the revealed() method when the desktop is re-opened.
    // Note, it may be possible to get a revealed() called without having the
    // concealed called.
    //
    virtual void        concealState();
    virtual void        revealState();

    // Interrupt this state or resume its activity. These methods should
    // be called by overlay states when entering and exiting respectively. 
    // Interrupt will leave the state in limbo and will usually turn off
    // the feed from the app; resume will do the opposite. interrupt()
    // should not change the modeler's current state. If 'state' is given, it
    // is the state that has interrupted/resumed us. This may be particularly
    // useful if we are interrupted by a handle (possibly ours).
    void                 interrupt(BM_SimpleState *state = 0) override;
    void                 resume(BM_SimpleState *state = 0) override;
    virtual void         handleVolatileChanges() {}
    // Gives the opportunity to a state to react when a volatile state 
    // is invoked. 
    virtual void         onVolatileState(BM_SimpleState const* volatile_state, bool overriding_state);

    // Pre-process a mouse start event, in case we wish to push/position a
    // handle so the mouse event is processed by the handle.
    virtual int          preprocessSelect(UI_Event *event);

    // Deal with the events the modeler has sent me. Scene events imply use
    // of the mouse. Return 1 if consumed and 0 otherwise. 
    int                  handleMouseEvent (UI_Event *event) override;

    // This is where mouse wheel events get sent.
    // Integer deltas are stored into event->state.values[Z] where 1 step is a
    // multiple of 100. Positive values indicates that the wheel rotated
    // forwards away from the use, while negative values are the opposite.
    // Return 1 if consumed and 0 otherwise. 
    virtual int          handleMouseWheelEvent(UI_Event *event);

    // Return false if un-handled.
    virtual bool         handleDoubleClickEvent(UI_Event *);

    // Called whenever the geometry changed (but not when the change was
    // caused by modelling in this state)
    virtual void         handleGeoChangedEvent(UI_Event *);
    
    // Called when a detail look's geometry is modified.
    virtual void         handleDetailLookGeoChanged(BM_DetailLook *look);
    
    // Called by the viewer to pass the handleDetailLookGeoChanged() calls
    // down to any other saved (interrupted) states.
    void                 propagateDetailLookGeoChanged(BM_DetailLook *look);

    // Called by the viewport to allow the state to render its own bits.
    // It calls doRender(), which is what derived classes should implement.
    void                 render(RE_Render *r, int x, int y) override;

    // The state might contain something that it wants to display in a
    // non-destructive manner (eg. by xor'ing).  Note that this method is not
    // called during the normal rendering of the workbench.
    virtual void         renderPartialOverlay(RE_Render *r, int x, int y);

    class BM_API GenerateParms
    {
    public:
        GenerateParms()
            : myInsertMode(true), myRequestNew(false), myExSitu(false) {}

        // We can start generating either in inline (insert) mode
        // or in branching-off mode. The generation mode is relevant only when
        // generating ops in a network.
        void     setInsertMode(bool insert_mode) { myInsertMode = insert_mode; }
        bool     insertMode() const { return myInsertMode; }

        // Some states reuse existing ops when possible instead of generating
        // new ones.  A request can be made for new ops here, but it is up to
        // the individual state to interpret it.
        void     setRequestNew(bool request_new) { myRequestNew = request_new; }
        bool     requestNew() const { return myRequestNew; }

        // When the ex situ flag is true, this call is being made after the tool
        // that the user triggered did something like change the viewer network
        // so that the generate() is occuring in a different context to the one
        // the user had when initially triggering the tool.
        void     setExSitu(bool ex_situ) { myExSitu = ex_situ; }
        bool     isExSitu() const { return myExSitu; }

    private:
        bool     myInsertMode;
        bool     myRequestNew;
        bool     myExSitu;
    };

    // Similar to enter, but totally from scratch. At this level, it's the
    // same as doing an enter. It cannot be entered in volatile mode.
    virtual int          generate(BM_SimpleState::BM_EntryType how,
                                  const GenerateParms &parms);

    // Start or stop the generation process. At this level, generating doesn't
    // mean a thing. We can start generating either in inline (insert) mode
    // or in branching-off mode. The inline mode is the default. The mode
    // is relevant only when generating ops in a network.
            void         startGenerating(BM_State::BM_GenerateMode how =
                                                        BM_State::BM_INLINE,
                                         bool requestnew = false,
                                         bool exsitu = false)
                            {
                                myFlags.scratch = how;
                                myFlags.requestnew = requestnew;
                                myFlags.exsitu = exsitu;
                            }
    virtual void         stopGenerating()
                            {
                                myFlags.scratch = 0;
                                myFlags.requestnew = 0;
                                myFlags.exsitu = 0;
                            }

    // Restart cancels what is currently being done and starts generating anew.
    virtual void         restart();

    // Also, find out whether you meet the overlay conditions to be entered.
            int          meetsOverlayEntryConditions(
                                            const UI_Event &event) const;

    virtual void         getKeyResolveInfo(UI_KeyResolveInfo &info);

    // Override this to handle transitory key presses, default implementation
    // does nothing. Return true if key was handled. The key is in
    // event.state.id and the keypress state is in event.state.data.
    virtual bool         handleTransitoryKey(const UI_Event & /*event*/,
                                             int /*hotkey_id*/)
                            { return false; }

    // Called if the state needs to handle changes in op parameters
    virtual int          hasOpNode(const OP_Node &/*node*/) const;
    virtual void         handleOpNodeChange(OP_Node &/*node*/);
    virtual void         handleOpUIChange(OP_Node &/*node*/);
    virtual void         handleOpNetChange(OP_Network &/*net*/);
    virtual void         handleOpNetClear();

    // See how you can handle a node being deleted.  If it's an implicit
    // node we might be OK.  Return 0 if we can handle it, -1 if we must be
    // exited or restarted from scratch.
    virtual int          handleNodeDeleted(OP_Node &/*node*/);

    // Set or get the "locate" flag, which determines whether we're interested
    // in locate events or not.
    void                 wantsLocates(int yesNo) { myFlags.wantlocate=yesNo; }
    virtual int          hasLocates()   const{ return myFlags.wantlocate;}
    virtual bool         doesHandleLocates() const { return false; }

    // Query some of the flags:
    int                  isPreempted() const    { return myFlags.preempted;  }
    int                  isBuilding () const    { return myFlags.busybuild;  }
    int                  isEntered()  const     { return myFlags.entered;    }
    bool                 isConcealed() const    { return myFlags.concealed;  }

    int                  isGenerating() const   { return myFlags.scratch;    }
    int                  isGeneratingInline() const
                         { return myFlags.scratch==BM_State::BM_INLINE;      }
    bool                 isRequestingNew() const
                         { return myFlags.requestnew; }
    bool                 isGeneratingExSitu() const
                         { return myFlags.exsitu; }
    int                  isRegenerating() const
                         { return myFlags.scratch==BM_State::BM_REGENERATE;  }

    bool                 isOverlay() const override
                         { 
                             return (myFlags.entered & 
                                     BM_SimpleState::BM_OVERLAY_ENTRY) != 0;
                         }
    int                  isFullTime() const
                         {
                             return myFlags.entered &
                                    BM_SimpleState::BM_FULLTIME_ENTRY;
                         }
    int                  isModifier() const override
                         {
                             return myFlags.modifier;
                         }

    // If a state generates a sop and displays it (eg. a hide sop), it
    // will want the state controller to ignore the change so the state
    // doesn't exit.
    virtual bool         ignoreDisplayFlagChange() const { return false; }

    // Return a pointer to the feel containing the extra buttons of the state.
    // If a state has no extra buttons, 0 will be returned.
    virtual int          findPI(BM_OpHandleLink *pi) const;

    // Find out if the state is inherently sticky whether entered FULLTIME or
    // not. Non-sticky (ie oneTime) states pop back to the view state after
    // they've completed an operation. A state is sticky by default.
    int                  isSticky() const { return myFlags.sticky; }

    // Check if MMB can be used for indirect handle drags.  Some states use
    // the MMB themselves.
    virtual bool         getAllowIndirectHandleDrag() const { return true; }

    // Checks if and how an RMB menu can be popped up. Usually, when the state 
    // is in building mode, the RMB menus are not allowed (since RMB is used
    // to complete building/drawing/selection).
    enum BM_RMBMenuPopupMode
    {
        BM_RMB_MENU_ALLOWED,    // show the menu right away
        BM_RMB_MENU_DELAYED,    // wait and show menu if mouse was not dragged
        BM_RMB_MENU_DENIED      // don't show the menu at all
    };
    virtual BM_RMBMenuPopupMode  getRMBMenuPopupMode(short altflags) const;

    // The name of this class:
    const char          *className() const override;
    
    const PI_StateTemplate &getTemplate() const { return myTemplate; }
          PI_StateTemplate &getTemplate()       { return myTemplate; }

    // For most states, op dependency is determined entirely by the state
    // template.  It is possible, however, for the state instance itself
    // to dynamically change whether or not it is op dependent on the fly.
    // Any state changing its op dependency in this fashion must notify the
    // appropriate BM_OpStateControl by calling its updateOpDependence()
    // method.  In general, getTemplate().opIndependent() should be false
    // for such states to allow use of switchToOpDependent().
    virtual int          isOpIndependent() const;

    // Normally, when a user wants to switch to a node's default state, say
    // by hitting BM_KEY_ACCEPT, when already in that state, we have to use
    // a new instance whenever the current instance is not op dependent.
    //
    // These methods make it possible to override that behavior and change
    // the current instance to be op dependent.
    //
    // NB: Only used when !getTemplate().opIndependent() && isOpIndependent(),
    //     i.e., it is registered as an op dependent state that is currently
    //     not op dependent, and hasOpNode() returns true for the target node.
    virtual bool         canSwitchToOpDependent() const { return false; }
    virtual void         switchToOpDependent();

    // Returns the state HUD Info.
    const char          *getHotkeyString() const override;
    const char          *getIconName() const override;
    const char          *getLabel() const override;
    const char          *getDescription() const override;

    virtual void         afterUndo();

    // The user can dynamically change the bindings from the textport
    // We need to refresh the current handles in the viewport because
    // they could be affected.
    virtual void         refreshBindings(int id, const char *op_type);
    // This method is called reload the stored settings of any attached
    // PIs when these settings may have been changed.
    virtual void         refreshSettings(int id, const char *op_type);

    const char          *replaceCursor(const char *newcursor) override;

    // Return the help for this state in the string that's passed in. 
    // (Note that custom states may override getHelp() to
    // provide help, even though there is no actual help file.)  is_html
    // will be set to indicate if the help is in html or not.
    // NOTE: The help file may contain unexpanded hotkey variables.
    virtual void         getHelp(UT_String &help_text, bool &is_html);

    // Find all help file information, see FUSE:openHdoxURL().
    virtual void         getHelpDirAndNameOrUrl(UT_StringHolder &dir, 
                                                UT_StringHolder &name,
                                                UT_StringHolder &url);

    // Show persistent handles in this state?
    virtual bool         showPersistent() const { return true; }

    // Return true if we would like to receive an event intended for the
    // click-orienter but was not consumed by it.  All normal states should
    // only want this event if they are overlay states.
    virtual bool         wantFailedOrienterEvent() const { return isOverlay(); }

    // Show the geometry of the selected operator in this state?
    virtual bool         getShowSelectedOp() const  { return true; }

    // Reset and clear any remembered state data. Used mainly for states such
    // as view, which would like to home on world origin again, etc.
    virtual void         resetStateForNew()             { };

    // A state can override what appears in the select mode side bar of the
    // viewer.
    virtual UI_Feel     *getCustomSelectModeSideBar() const { return 0; }

    // Returns true if the state respects the secure selection setting.
    virtual bool         useSecureSelection() const { return true; }

    // Returns true if the state supports volatile selections.
    virtual bool         useVolatileSelection() const { return false; }

    // Get the global state preferences.  Preferences for individual states
    // should be prefixed with "<getTemplate().name()>.".
    static UT_Options   &getGlobalPrefs();

    // returns true if this instance is executing code in a 'busy' mode
    bool isBusyProcessing() const
    {
        return myBusyCounter > 0;
    }

    // Drag and drop support
    virtual int testDragDrop(DD_Source &)
    {
        return 0;
    }
    virtual void getDragDropChoice(DD_Source &, DD_ChoiceList &)
    {
    }
    virtual int acceptDragDrop(DD_Source &, const char * /*label*/)
    {
        return 0;
    }

    // Virtual method to let the state handle Move tool switching.
    // Return false to let the view check the current handle and PIs do the handling.
    // Return true to consume the event and have your state do the handling.
    // 'tool' is the move tool mode to switch to.
    // 'reveal_updated_handles' should be true for almost all calls and false
    // only when called from JEDI_View::resetMoveToolIfNeeded. Your state can
    // choose to keep handles invisible if needed.
    virtual bool switchHandleTool(BM_MoveTool::Type tool,
        bool reveal_updated_handles)
    {
        return false;
    }

    // Virtual method to let the state override the default select state.
    // Return true to override and use a new state name in 'new_state'.
    // Return false to keep the default select state.
    // 'new_state' is used as an in/out value and it holds the current select
    // state name when the method is called.
    // Set 'new_state' to the name of a volatile state or set it to the name
    // of the current BM_State to avoid select state switching.
    virtual bool overrideSelectState(UT_StringHolder &new_state)
    {
        return false;
    }

    // Called when the state should first initialize its HUDs.  This will be
    // during enter()/generate().  This base implementation runs any updates
    // that were stashed during construction.
    //
    // More specifically, this is called by the enter()/generate() methods at
    // this level.
    virtual void         initializeHUDs();

    // This method updates a HUD at render time.
    int updateHUD(UT_HUDInfoArgs const& args);

    // Called by BM_ResourceManager::newState() to pass over ownership of
    // the HUD info args stashed for any HUD updates during construction.
    using HUDInfoArgsCopyUPtr = UT_UniquePtr<BM_HUDInfoArgsCopy>;
    void stealNewStateHUDQueue(UT_Array<HUDInfoArgsCopyUPtr> &&queue);

    void enterHUD();
    void exitHUD();
    void renderHUD();

    UT_Array<int> const& viewportEventIDs()const
    {
        return myViewportEventIDStack;
    }

    UT_Array<int>& viewportEventIDs()
    {
        return myViewportEventIDStack;
    }

protected:
    friend class Busy;

    // The state might contain some geometry it wants to display, but may not
    // want it to be part of the main gdp. This method allows the state to
    // "sneak in" this special geometry that it might have (eg. a rubber band
    // when building curves). This method is called by DM_State::render().
    virtual void         doRender(RE_Render *r, int x, int y, int ghost);

    // Similar to doRender() but called on a saved (interrupted) state for
    // states which may want to handle it.
    virtual void         doRenderSaved(RE_Render *r, int x, int y, int ghost);

   // Make this a state that changes data or not (0 by default):
    void                 setModifier(int yn)    { myFlags.modifier = yn; }

    // Find out whether the general entry conditions for overlay states
    // are met (before you test for your specific key conditions).
    // The basic conditions are that:
    // - the event type is key up/down
    // - no mouse button is down
    // - we're not the current state
    // - the current state is not an overlay itself
    int                  meetsBasicOverlayEntryConditions(
                                                    const UI_Event &e) const;

    // Set the build flag, ie. whether we're actually building something now
    // or making changes to geometry that is linked to this state.
    virtual void         setBuild(int onOff);

    void                 handleMouseEventVoidRet(UI_Event *event);

    // Call doRenderSaved on saved states recursively in case they want to
    // handle it.
    void                 renderSaved(RE_Render *r, int x, int y, int ghost);

    // This class is intended for classes deriving from BM_State to execute
    // their code in a 'busy' mode. While the code executes, calling 
    // BM_State::isBusyProcessing() will return true. The 'busy' mode gets reset 
    // when the derived class method using Busy goes out of scope.
    struct Busy
    {
        Busy() = delete;
        
        Busy( BM_State & state ) : myState(state)
        {
            myState.myBusyCounter++;
        }
        
        ~Busy()
        {
            if (myState.myBusyCounter > 0)
            {
                myState.myBusyCounter--;
            }
        }
        
        BM_State& myState;
    };

    BM_StateFlags        myFlags;       // useful flags

    static bool          theDelayedSelectionEventIsValid;
    static UI_Event      theDelayedSelectionEvent;
    
private:
    friend class bmQtNotifier;

    template<typename T = bmQtNotifier>
    void processHUDCommand(UT_HUDInfoArgs::Command hud_cmd);

    PI_StateTemplate    &myTemplate;

    bool                myCursorPushed;
    int                 myBusyCounter;
    UT_Array<int>       myViewportEventIDStack;
    int                 myUniqueId;

    // HUD info updates queued while this state was being constructed in
    // BM_ResourceManager::newState().
    UT_Array<HUDInfoArgsCopyUPtr>       myNewStateHUDQueue;

    // Specific data member for handling the HUD notifications.
    UT_SharedPtr<bmQtNotifier>  myQtNotifier;
    UT_SharedPtr<bmViewNotifier> myViewNotifier;

};

#endif